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This paper highlights three known identities, each of which involves sums over alternating sign matrices. While proofs of all three are known, the only known derivations are as corollaries of difficult results. The simplicity and natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. Bressoud

We establish a sufficient condition under which ${\rm det}\,(ABA^{-1}B^{-1})=1$ for a pair of bounded, invertible operators $A,B$ on a Hilbert space.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Alexander Elgart , Martin Fraas

A triangular matrix ring A is defined by a triplet (R,S,M) where R and S are rings and M is an S-R-bimodule. In the main theorem of this paper we show that if T is a tilting S-module, then under certain homological conditions on M as an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Sefi Ladkani

In this article, we are going to search for $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ such that their generalized numerical range $$W_A(B)=\{tr(AU^*BU) \ :\ U^*U=UU^*=I\}$$ is convex. More specifically, we consider $A=\hat{A}\oplus I_k$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wai-Shun Cheung

We introduce two equations expressing the inverse determinant of a full rank matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ in terms of expectations over matrix-vector products. The first relationship is $|\mathrm{det} (\mathbf{A})|^{-1} =…

Computation · Statistics 2020-06-22 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

In this paper we give a new formula for the $n$-th power of a $2\times2$ matrix. More precisely, we prove the following: Let $A= \left ( \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix} \right )$ be an arbitrary $2\times2$ matrix, $T=a+d$ its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 James Mc Laughlin

Let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be such that $\alpha,\beta$ are quadratic and $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)\neq \mathbb{Q}(\beta)$. Then every subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ definable in both $(\mathbb{R},{<},+,\mathbb{Z},x\mapsto \alpha x)$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Philipp Hieronymi , Sven Manthe , Chris Schulz

A square matrix is $k$-Toeplitz if its diagonals are periodic sequences of period $k$. We find universal formulas for the determinant, the characteristic polynomial, some eigenvectors, and the entries of the inverse of any tridiagonal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Jose Brox , Helena Albuquerque

Determinants of structured matrices play a fundamental role in both pure and applied mathematics, with wide-ranging applications in linear algebra, combinatorics, coding theory, and numerical analysis. In this work, the enumeration of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro , Neennara Rodnit , Somphong Jitman

We prove a strengthened form of a conjecture of Sun on a determinant attached to a binary quadratic form. Let $n>3$ and let $c,d\in\Z$. If $n$ is composite, then \[ \det\big[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{n-2}\big]_{0\leq i,j\leq n-1}\equiv 0\pmod {n^2}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

We parametrize quartic commutative algebras over any base ring or scheme (equivalently finite, flat degree four $S$-schemes), with their cubic resolvents, by pairs of ternary quadratic forms over the base. This generalizes Bhargava's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Melanie Matchett Wood

Based on a less-known result, we prove a recent conjecture concerning the determinant of a certain Sylvester-Kac type matrix and consider an extension of it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Carlos M. da Fonseca , Emrah Kılıç

We use the elimination theory to explicitly construct the (n-3)! order polynomial in one of the variables of the scattering equations. The answer can be given either in terms of a determinant of Sylvester type of dimension (n-3)! or a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Carlos Cardona , Chrysostomos Kalousios

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital complex semisimple Banach algebra, and $M_{\mathcal{A}}$ denote its maximal ideal space. For a matrix $M\in {\mathcal{A}}^{n\times n}$, $\widehat{M}$ denotes the matrix obtained by taking entry-wise Gelfand…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Amol Sasane

For $n \times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ define $$\eta(A,B)=\sum_{S}\det(A[S])\det(B[S']),$$ where the summation is over all subsets of $\{1,..., n\}$, $S'$ is the complement of $S$, and $A[S]$ is the principal submatrix of $A$ with rows and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

The determinant of an $N \times N$ circulant matrix $M = {\rm CIRC}[x_0, x_1, ..., x_{N-1}$] can be expanded in the form det$ ~M= \sum C_{a_0 a_1 ...a_{N-1}} x_{a_0} x_{a_1}...x_{a_{N-1}}$. By using the generating function of a restricted,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Jerome Malenfant

A three-parameter family $B=B(a,b,c)$ of weighted Hankel matrices is introduced with the entries \[ B_{j,k}=\frac{\Gamma(j+k+a)}{\Gamma(j+k+b+c)}\,\sqrt{\frac{\Gamma(j+b)\Gamma(j+c)\Gamma(k+b)\Gamma(k+c)}{\Gamma(j+a)\, j!\,\Gamma(k+a)\,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Pavel Stovicek , Tomas Kalvoda

Let $S$ be an additively idempotent semiring and $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ be the semiring of all $n\times n$ matrices over $S$. We characterize the conditions of when the semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ is congruence-simple provided that the semiring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

Due to their rich algebraic structures and various applications, circulant matrices have been of interest and continuously studied. In this paper, the notions of Binomial-related matrices have been introduced. Such matrices are circulant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Trairat Jantaramas , Somphong Jitman , Pornpan Kaewsaard

The word problem for an arbitrary associative Rota-Baxter algebra is solved. This leads to a noncommutative generalization of the classical Spitzer identities. Links to other combinatorial aspects, particularly of interest in physics, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Frederic Patras