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Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

In recent years, live video streaming has gained widespread popularity across various social media platforms. Quality of experience (QoE), which reflects end-users' satisfaction and overall experience, plays a critical role for media…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zehao Zhu , Wei Sun , Jun Jia , Wei Wu , Sibin Deng , Kai Li , Ying Chen , Xiongkuo Min , Jia Wang , Guangtao Zhai

Recently, HTTP streaming has become very popular for delivering video over the Internet. For adaptivity, a provider should generate multiple versions of a video as well as the related metadata. Various adaptation methods have been proposed…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Hung. T Le , Hai N. Nguyen , Nam Pham Ngoc , Anh T. Pham , Truong Cong Thang

The Quality of Experience (QoE) based service management remains key for successful provisioning of multimedia services in next-generation networks such as 5G/6G, which requires proper tools for quality monitoring, prediction and resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Arslan Ahmad , Atif Bin Mansoor , Alcardo Alex Barakabitze , Andrew Hines , Luigi Atzori , Ray Walshe

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a prevalent approach to align AI systems with human values by learning rewards from human preference data. Due to various reasons, however, such data typically takes the form of rankings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Ilgee Hong , Zichong Li , Alexander Bukharin , Yixiao Li , Haoming Jiang , Tianbao Yang , Tuo Zhao

This paper aims to propose the quality of experience (QoE) models based on the expectation and/or the perception of 5G users to evaluate for mean opinion score (MOS) for real-time or interactive services/applications with high reliability.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Therdpong Daengsi , Patsita Sirawongphatsara , Phisit Pornpongtechavanich

In HTTP Adaptive Streaming, video content is conventionally encoded by adapting its spatial resolution and quantization level to best match the prevailing network state and display characteristics. It is well known that the traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Fan Zhang , Kyle Swanson , Mariana Afonso , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

This paper aims to improve video streaming by leveraging a simple observation: users are more sensitive to low quality in certain parts of a video than in others. For instance, rebuffering during key moments of a sports video (e.g., before…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xu Zhang , Yiyang Ou , Siddhartha Sen , Junchen Jiang

Extended reality (XR) is one of the most important applications of beyond 5G and 6G networks. Real-time XR video transmission presents challenges in terms of data rate and delay. In particular, the frame-by-frame transmission mode of XR…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Guangjin Pan , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen , Yanzan Sun

Demand for streaming services, including satellite, continues to exhibit unprecedented growth. Internet Service Providers find themselves at the crossroads of technological advancements and rising customer expectations. To stay relevant and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Bowen Chen , Zaixi Shang , Jae Won Chung , David Lerner , Werner Robitza , Rakesh Rao Ramachandra Rao , Alexander Raake , Alan C. Bovik

The popularity of immersive videos has prompted extensive research into neural adaptive tile-based streaming to optimize video transmission over networks with limited bandwidth. However, the diversity of users' viewing patterns and Quality…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Duo Wu , Panlong Wu , Miao Zhang , Fangxin Wang

With the advent of 5G, the internet has entered a new video-centric era. From short-video platforms like TikTok to long-video platforms like Bilibili, online video services are reshaping user consumption habits. Adaptive Bitrate (ABR)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Pengcheng Luo , Yunyang Zhao , Bowen Zhang , Genke Yang , Boon-Hee Soong , Chau Yuen

Multimedia streaming accounts for the majority of traffic in today's internet. Mechanisms like adaptive bitrate streaming control the bitrate of a stream based on the estimated bandwidth, ideally resulting in smooth playback and a good…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jannis Weil , Jonas Ringsdorf , Julian Barthel , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Tobias Meuser

The rapid adoption of QUIC as a transport protocol has transformed content delivery by reducing latency, enhancing congestion control (CC), and enabling more efficient multiplexing. With the advent of 5G networks, which support ultra-low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Jorge Ignacio Sandoval , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Sandra Cespedes

Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) has become thede factotechnique for videostreaming over the Internet. Despite a flurry of techniques, achieving high quality ABRstreaming over cellular networks remains a tremendous challenge. First, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yanyuan Qin

Adaptive streaming addresses the increasing and heterogenous demand of multimedia content over the Internet by offering several encoded versions for each video sequence. Each version (or representation) has a different resolution and bit…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Laura Toni , Ramon Aparicio-Pardo , Karine Pires , Gwendal Simon , Alberto Blanc , Pascal Frossard

An AI-powered quality engineering platform uses artificial intelligence to boost software quality assessments through automated defect prediction and optimized performance alongside improved feature extraction. Existing models result in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Seshu Babu Barma , Mohanakrishnan Hariharan , Satish Arvapalli

Interactive Virtual Reality (VR) streaming over Wi-Fi networks encounters significant challenges due to bandwidth fluctuations caused by channel contention and user mobility. Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithms dynamically adjust the video…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ferran Maura , Miguel Casasnovas , Boris Bellalta

Interactive reinforcement learning has shown promise in learning complex robotic tasks. However, the process can be human-intensive due to the requirement of a large amount of interactive feedback. This paper presents a new method that uses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Shukai Liu , Chenming Wu , Ying Li , Liangjun Zhang

HTTP-based video streaming technologies allow for flexible rate selection strategies that account for time-varying network conditions. Such rate changes may adversely affect the user's Quality of Experience; hence online prediction of the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Christos G. Bampis , Alan C. Bovik
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