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Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold and $\sigma $ be a Radon measure on $M$, we study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic inequality \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Qingsong Gu , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

By employing the differential structure recently developed by N. Gigli, we first give a notion of functions of bounded variation ($BV$) in terms of suitable vector fields on a complete and separable metric measure space $(\mathbb{X},d,\mu)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Vito Buffa , Giovanni Eugenio Comi , Michele Miranda

In this paper, new representations of the Green's function for an acoustic d-dimensional half-space problem with impedance boundary conditions are presented. The main features of the new representation are: a) in addition to additive terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 C. Lin , J. M. Melenk , S. Sauter

This article addresses the construction and analysis of the Green's function for the Neumann boundary value problem associated with the operator $-\Delta + a$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) with $a\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Antoine Bricmont

We construct Green's functions for divergence form, second order parabolic systems in non-smooth time-varying domains whose boundaries are locally represented as graph of functions that are Lipschitz continuous in the spatial variables and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

We prove a sharp uniform generalized Gaussian bound for the Green's function of the Lax-Wendroff and Beam-Warming schemes. Our bound highlights the spatial region that leads to the well-known (rather weak) instability of these schemes in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Jean-François Coulombel

We investigate the Green functions G(x,x^{\prime}) of some second order differential operators on R^{d+1} with singular coefficients depending only on one coordinate x_{0}. We express the Green functions by means of the Brownian motion.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Haba

We prove sharp dimension-free representation results for neural networks with $D$ ReLU layers under square loss for a class of functions $\mathcal{G}_D$ defined in the paper. These results capture the precise benefits of depth in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-23 Guy Bresler , Dheeraj Nagaraj

Acoustic room modes and the Green's function mode expansion are well-known for rectangular rooms with perfectly reflecting walls. First-order approximations also exist for nearly rigid boundaries; however, current analytical methods fail to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Matteo Calafà , Yuanxin Xia , Jonas Brunskog , Cheol-Ho Jeong

We prove that if $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ is a metric measure space with $\mathfrak{m}(X)=1$ having (in a synthetic sense) Ricci curvature bounded from below by $K>0$ and dimension bounded above by $N\in [1,\infty)$, then the classic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We present a numerically efficient technique to evaluate the Green's function for extended two dimensional systems without relying on periodic boundary conditions. Different regions of interest, or `patches', are connected using self energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikkel Settnes , Stephen R. Power , Jun Lin , Dirch H. Petersen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study stability of the sharp spectral gap bounds for metric-measure spaces satisfying a curvature bound. Our main result, new even in the smooth setting, is a sharp quantitative estimate showing that if the spectral gap of an RCD$(N-1,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Max Fathi , Ivan Gentil , Jordan Serres

The present paper establishes equivalence between uniform rectifiability of the boundary of a domain and the property that the Green function for elliptic operators is well approximated by affine functions (distance to the hyperplanes). The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Guy David , Svitlana Mayboroda

We construct Green's function for second order elliptic operators of the form $Lu=-\nabla \cdot (\mathbf{A} \nabla u + \boldsymbol{b} u)+ \boldsymbol c \cdot \nabla u+ du$ in a domain and obtain pointwise bounds, as well as Lorentz space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Seick Kim , Georgios Sakellaris

We prove that when a class of partial differential equations, generalized from the cable equation, is defined on tree graphs, and when the inputs are restricted to a spatially discrete, well chosen set of points, the Green's function (GF)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-17 Willem A. M. Wybo , Daniele Boccalini , Benjamin Torben-Nielsen , Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

Transport properties of 2D materials especially close to their boundary has received much attention after the successful fabrication of graphene and other fascinating materials afterwards. While most previous work is devoted to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 Fanbing Xia , Jian Wang

We consider the class of measurable functions defined in all of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that give rise to a nonlocal minimal graph over a ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We establish that the gradient of any such function is bounded in the interior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Xavier Cabre , Matteo Cozzi

This is a sequel to arXiv:2401.02087. We prove the Green function rigidity conjecture in arXiv:2401.02087 for conformal Laplacian in dimension $n\geq 3$. For the Paneitz operator, we prove the Green function rigidity conjecture when $n\neq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Xuezhang Chen , Jiaxue Gan , Yalong Shi

Graphene and other nanostructures belong to the center of interest of today's physics research. The local density of states of the graphitic nanocone influenced by the spin-orbit interaction was calculated. Numerical calculations and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Jan Smotlacha , Richard Pincak

We outline a methodology for the simulation of particle-laden flows whereby the dispersed and fluid phases are two-way coupled. The drag force which couples fluid and particle momentum depends on the undisturbed fluid velocity at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-21 J. A. K. Horwitz , G. Iaccarino , J. K. Eaton , A. Mani