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Augmented reality (AR) devices with head mounted displays (HMDs) facilitate the direct superimposition of 3D preoperative imaging data onto the patient during surgery. To use an HMD-AR device as a stand-alone surgical navigation system, the…

As in other areas of medical image analysis, e.g. semantic segmentation, deep learning is currently driving the development of new approaches for image registration. Multi-scale encoder-decoder network architectures achieve state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Lasse Hansen , Mattias P. Heinrich

Liver tumor ablation procedures require accurate placement of the needle applicator at the tumor centroid. The lower-cost and real-time nature of ultrasound (US) has advantages over computed tomography (CT) for applicator guidance, however,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Shuwei Xing , Derek W. Cool , David Tessier , Elvis C. S. Chen , Terry M. Peters , Aaron Fenster

Biological specimens exhibit significant variations in size and shape, challenging autonomous robotic manipulation. We focus on the mouse skull window creation task to illustrate these challenges. The study introduces a microscopic stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xiaofeng Lin , Saúl Alexis Heredia Pérez , Kanako Harada

One of the major difficulties in medical image segmentation is the high variability of these images, which is caused by their origin (multi-centre), the acquisition protocols (multi-parametric), as well as the variability of human anatomy,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Jhon Jairo Saenz-Gamboa , Julio Domenech , Antonio Alonso-Manjarrés , Jon A. Gómez , Maria de la Iglesia-Vayá

The surgical environment imposes unique challenges to the intraoperative registration of organ shapes to their preoperatively-imaged geometry. Biomechanical model-based registration remains popular, while deep learning solutions remain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Dingrong Wang , Soheil Azadvar , Jon Heiselman , Xiajun Jiang , Michael Miga , Linwei Wang

Accurate lumbar spine segmentation is crucial for diagnosing spinal disorders. Existing methods typically use coarse-grained segmentation strategies that lack the fine detail needed for precise diagnosis. Additionally, their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Sheng Lian , Jianlong Cai , Dengfeng Pan , Guang-Yong Chen , Hao Xu , Fan Zhang , Guodong Fan , Shuo Li

Ultrasound (US) imaging is commonly used to assist in the diagnosis and interventions of spine diseases, while the standardized US acquisitions performed by manually operating the probe require substantial experience and training of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Keyu Li , Yangxin Xu , Jian Wang , Dong Ni , Li Liu , Max Q. -H. Meng

The recently proposed Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a general tool for image segmentation, but it requires additional adaptation and careful fine-tuning for medical image segmentation, especially for small, irregularly-shaped, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yaxi Chen , Aleksandra Ivanova , Shaheer U. Saeed , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

Accurate intraoperative image guidance is critical for achieving maximal safe resection in brain tumor surgery, yet neuronavigation systems based on preoperative MRI lose accuracy during the procedure due to brain shift. Aligning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Reuben Dorent , Laura Rigolo , Colin P. Galvin , Junyu Chen , Mattias P. Heinrich , Aaron Carass , Olivier Colliot , Demian Wassermann , Alexandra Golby , Tina Kapur , William Wells

This paper introduces SpineFM, a novel pipeline that achieves state-of-the-art performance in the automatic segmentation and identification of vertebral bodies in cervical and lumbar spine radiographs. SpineFM leverages the regular geometry…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Samuel J. Simons , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative 3D volumes with real-time 2D radiographs, enabling accurate localization of instruments and implants. A recent fully differentiable similarity learning framework approximates geodesic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Minheng Chen , Youyong Kong

Surgical planning for complex tibial fractures can be challenging for surgeons, as the 3D structure of the later desirable bone alignment may be difficult to imagine. To assist in such planning, we address the challenge of predicting a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Hongyou Zhou , Cederic Aßmann , Alaa Bejaoui , Heiko Tzschätzsch , Mark Heyland , Julian Zierke , Niklas Tuttle , Sebastian Hölzl , Timo Auer , David A. Back , Marc Toussaint

In computer-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS), accurate pre-operative to intra-operative bone registration is an essential and critical requirement for providing navigational guidance. This registration process is challenging since the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Tiancheng Li , Peter Walker , Danial Hammoud , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang

Learning-based deformable image registration (DIR) accelerates alignment by amortizing traditional optimization via neural networks. Label supervision further enhances accuracy, enabling efficient and precise nonlinear alignment of unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Rongguang Wang , Jinwei Zhang , Min Liu , Yaonan Wang , Gaolei Li , Xinxing Cheng , Jinming Duan

Autonomous surgery has attracted increasing attention for revolutionizing robotic patient care, yet remains a distant and challenging goal. In this paper, we propose an image-based framework for high-precision autonomous suturing operation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Hongbin Lin , Bin Li , Yunhui Liu , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

We present deformable unsupervised medical image registration using a randomly-initialized deep convolutional neural network (CNN) as regularization prior. Conventional registration methods predict a transformation by minimizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Max-Heinrich Laves , Sontje Ihler , Tobias Ortmaier

Deformable image registration (DIR) is essential for many image-guided therapies. Recently, deep learning approaches have gained substantial popularity and success in DIR. Most deep learning approaches use the so-called mono-stream…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Zhe Xu , Jie Luo , Jiangpeng Yan , Xiu Li , Jagadeesan Jayender

Affine image registration is a cornerstone of medical image analysis. While classical algorithms can achieve excellent accuracy, they solve a time-consuming optimization for every image pair. Deep-learning (DL) methods learn a function that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Malte Hoffmann , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca

Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely employed for diagnosis and staging of peripheral vascular diseases (PVD), mainly due to its high availability and the fact it does not emit radiation. However, high inter-operator variability and a lack of…

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