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In surgical navigation, finding correspondence between preoperative plan and intraoperative anatomy, the so-called registration task, is imperative. One promising approach is to intraoperatively digitize anatomy and register it with the…

Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of anatomy. Robotic surgery systems have been proposed to improve…

Intraoperative navigation in spine surgery demands millimeter-level accuracy. Currently, this is achieved through radiation-intensive intraoperative imaging and bone-anchored markers that are invasive and disrupt surgical workflow.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Lorenzo Pettinari , Sidaty El Hadramy , Michael Wehrli , Philippe C. Cattin , Daniel Studer , Carol C. Hasler , Maria Licci

Accurate and reliable registration of longitudinal spine images is essential for assessment of disease progression and surgical outcome. Implementing a fully automatic and robust registration is crucial for clinical use, however, it is…

This paper aims to tackle the issues on unavailable or insufficient clinical US data and meaningful annotation to enable bone segmentation and registration for US-guided spinal surgery. While the US is not a standard paradigm for spinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Ang Li , Jiayi Han , Yongjian Zhao , Keyu Li , Li Liu

Computerized registration between maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images and a scanned dental model is an essential prerequisite in surgical planning for dental implants or orthognathic surgery. We propose a novel method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jingyu Lee , Wisoo Song , Youngchan Song , Il-Hyung Yang , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

A robust and efficient optimization-based 2D/3D registration framework is crucial for the navigation system of orthopedic surgical robots. It can provide precise position information of surgical instruments and implants during surgery.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Minheng Chen , Tonglong Li , Zhirun Zhang , Youyong Kong

Current spinal pain management procedures, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and epidural steroid injection (ESI), rely on fluoroscopy for needle placement which exposes patients and physicians to ionizing radiation. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Songyuan Lu , Jingwen Hui , Jake Weeks , David B. Berry , Fanny Chapelin , Frank Talke

Despite the undeniable advantages of image-guided surgical assistance systems in terms of accuracy, such systems have not yet fully met surgeons' needs or expectations regarding usability, time efficiency, and their integration into the…

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) devices for surgical guidance has gained increasing traction in the medical field. Traditional registration methods often rely on external fiducial markers to achieve high accuracy and real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred Baik

The variability in width, height, and spatial orientation of a spinal pedicle makes pedicle screw insertion a delicate operation. The aim of the current paper is to describe a computer-assisted surgical navigation system based on…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 Philippe Merloz , Jocelyne Troccaz , Hervé Vouaillat , Christian Vasile , Jérôme Tonetti , Ahmad Eid , Stéphane Plaweski

This study tackles key obstacles in adopting surgical navigation in orthopedic surgeries, including time, cost, radiation, and workflow integration challenges. Recently, our work X23D showed an approach for generating 3D anatomical models…

For those experiencing severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, the cochlear implant (CI) is the preferred treatment. Augmented reality (AR) aided surgery can potentially improve CI procedures and hearing outcomes. Typically, AR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Yike Zhang , Eduardo Davalos , Dingjie Su , Ange Lou , Jack H. Noble

In this paper, we propose an innovative Graphical User Interface (GUI) aimed at improving preoperative planning and intra-operative guidance for precise spinal screw placement through vertebrae segmentation. The methodology encompasses both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yashwanth Rao , Gaurisankar S , Durga R , Aparna Purayath , Vivek Maik , Manojkumar Lakshmanan , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasm

Robust and accurate 2D/3D registration, which aligns preoperative models with intraoperative images of the same anatomy, is crucial for successful interventional navigation. To mitigate the challenge of a limited field of view in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yuxin Cui , Rui Song , Yibin Li , Max Q. -H. Meng , Zhe Min

Deformable image registration aims to find a dense non-linear spatial correspondence between a pair of images, which is a crucial step for many medical tasks such as tumor growth monitoring and population analysis. Recently, Deep Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Mingyuan Meng , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng , Lei Bi , Jinman Kim

Consumer-grade RGB-D imaging for intraoperative orthopedic tissue tracking is a promising method with high translational potential. Unlike bone-mounted tracking devices, markerless tracking can reduce operating time and complexity. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Connor Daly , Elettra Marconi , Marco Riva , Jinendra Ekanayake , Daniel S. Elson , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

During neurosurgery, medical images of the brain are used to locate tumors and critical structures, but brain tissue shifts make pre-operative images unreliable for accurate removal of tumors. Intra-operative imaging can track these…

Image-based navigation is widely considered the next frontier of minimally invasive surgery. It is believed that image-based navigation will increase the access to reproducible, safe, and high-precision surgery as it may then be performed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mathias Unberath , Cong Gao , Yicheng Hu , Max Judish , Russell H Taylor , Mehran Armand , Robert Grupp

Accurate needle placement in spine interventions is critical for effective pain management, yet it depends on reliable identification of anatomical landmarks and careful trajectory planning. Conventional imaging guidance often relies both…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tianyu Song , Felix Pabst , Feng Li , Yordanka Velikova , Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Yuan Bi , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab
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