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The temperature and density dependence of the meson-nucleon vertex form factors is studied in the framework of thermofield dynamics. Results are obtained for two rather different nucleon-nucleon potentials: the usual Bonn potential and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 U. T. Yakhshiev , A. W. Thomas , F. C. Khanna

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

We expand the Zhang-Li spin-transfer torque [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 127204 (2004)] to finite temperatures by the scattering amplitude. Considering various factors including the adiabatic and diabatic effects of electrons and magnons, entropy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-08 Chaofan Gong , Yan Zhou , Guoping Zhao

We report the experimental observation of memory effects in a vertically vibrated thin granular layer. Following a quench in the input acceleration, the granular temperature exhibits an anomalous Kovacs memory effect confined to the initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Francisco Vega Reyes , Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas , Pablo Maynar , M. Isabel García de Soria

Tree-level gravitational amplitudes satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft factorization theorems. The existence of these theorems has been recently linked with the existence of an infinite tower of asymptotic symmetries. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Samim Akhtar

We analyze scattering amplitudes with one soft external graviton and arbitrary number of other finite energy external states carrying arbitrary mass and spin to sub-subleading order in the momentum of the soft graviton. Our result can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

The effect of phonon scattering by surface roughness on the thermal conductance in mesoscopic systems at low temperatures is calculated using full elasticity theory. The low frequency behavior of the scattering shows novel power law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

Understanding the physical properties of magnetic skyrmions is important for fundamental research with the aim to develop new spintronic device paradigms where both logic and memory can be integrated at the same level. Here, we show a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 R. Tomasello , K. Y. Guslienko , M. Ricci , A. Giordano , J. Barker , M. Carpentieri , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , G. Finocchio

We derive the hard thermal loop action for soft electromagnetic fields in the finite temperature world-line formulation at imaginary time, by first integrating out the hard fermion modes from the microscopic QED action. Further, using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Venugopalan , J. Wirstam

Time-integrated quantities such as work and heat increase incessantly in time during nonequilibrium processes near steady states. In the long-time limit, the average values of work and heat become asymptotically equivalent to each other,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-26 Kwangmoo Kim , Chulan Kwon , Hyunggyu Park

We study the deviations from perfect memory in negative temperature cycle spin glass experiments. It is known that the a.c. susceptibility after the temperature is raised back to its initial value is superimposed to the reference isothermal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Sasaki , V. Dupuis , J. -P. Bouchaud , E. Vincent

Spin-lattice dynamics is used to study the magnetic properties of Fe foams. The temperature dependence of the magnetization in foams is determined as a function of the fraction of surface atoms in foams, nsurf. The Curie temperature of…

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the finite temperature behavior of vortices in the XY- model for tangent vector order on curved backgrounds. Contrary to naive expectations, we show that the underlying geometry does not affect the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-24 Leopoldo R. Gómez , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , José Lorenzana

A framework of connections between asymptotic symmetries, soft theorems, and memory effects has recently shed light on a universal structure associated with infrared physics. Here, we show how this pattern has been used to fill in missing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Sabrina Pasterski

The soft theorem states that scattering amplitude in gauge theory with a soft gauge-boson emission can be factorized into a hard scattering amplitude and a soft factor. In this paper, we present calculations of the soft factor for processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Wen Chen , Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu

We introduce an effective point-particle action for generic particles living in a zero-temperature superfluid. This action describes the motion of the particles in the medium at equilibrium as well as their couplings to sound waves and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

We derive positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes of particles with arbitrary spin using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. The bounds imply the positivity of certain low-energy coefficients of the effective action that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Brando Bellazzini

Magnetic moment of electron at finite temperature is directly related to the modified electron mass in the background heat bath. Magnetic moment of electron gets modified when it couples with the magnetic field at finite temperature through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Samina S. Masood , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb

In this paper, we study the scattering amplitudes and soft theorems for the sigma models with two scalars. We show that if the particles are Goldstone bosons, then you necessarily get Adler zero with no possibility for non-trivial soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Mikhail Shifman , Jaroslav Trnka

Finite temperature effects in brane world cosmology are studied by considering the interaction between scalar field and bulk gravity. One-loop correction to zero-temperature potential is computed by taking into account, interaction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P K Suresh