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Helium line observations towards 11 Galactic positions using Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope(WSRT) have been reported. These observations were made towards nearby positions where already hydrogen lines were detected at sufficiently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-01 Raju Baddi

Atmospheric escape shapes exoplanet evolution and star-planet interactions, with He I 10830 \AA\ absorption serving as a key tracer of mass loss in hot gas giants. However, transit depths vary significantly across observed systems for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Anna Ruth Taylor , Tommi T. Koskinen , Luca Argenti , Nicholas Lewis , Chenliang Huang , Anthony Arfaux , Panayotis Lavvas

We model the evaporation histories of the three planets around K2-136, a K-dwarf in the Hyades open cluster with an age of 700 Myr. The star hosts three transiting planets, with radii of 1.0, 3.0 and 1.5 Earth radii, where the middle planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Jorge Fernández Fernández , Peter J. Wheatley , George W. King

We present two transit observations of the ~870K, 1.7R$_E$ super-Earth TOI-836b with JWST NIRSpec/G395H, resulting in a 2.8-5.2$\mu$m transmission spectrum. Using two different reduction pipelines, we obtain a median transit depth precision…

We report the discovery of a warm sub-Saturn, TOI-257b (HD 19916b), based on data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The transit signal was detected by TESS and confirmed to be of planetary origin based on radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Brett C. Addison , Duncan J. Wright , Belinda A. Nicholson , Bryson Cale , Teo Mocnik , Daniel Huber , Peter Plavchan , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Andrew Vanderburg , William J. Chaplin , Ashley Chontos , Jake T. Clark , Jason D. Eastman , Carl Ziegler , Rafael Brahm , Bradley D. Carter , Mathieu Clerte , Néstor Espinoza , Jonathan Horner , John Bentley , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John F. Kielkopf , Emilie Laychock , Matthew W. Mengel , Jack Okumura , Keivan G. Stassun , Timothy R. Bedding , Brendan P. Bowler , Andrius Burnelis , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Michaela Collins , Ian Crossfield , Allen B. Davis , Dag Evensberget , Alexis Heitzmann , Steve B. Howell , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann , Stephen C. Marsden , Rachel A. Matson , James O'Connor , Avi Shporer , Catherine Stevens , C. G. Tinney , Christopher Tylor , Songhu Wang , Hui Zhang , Thomas Henning , Diana Kossakowski , George Ricker , Paula Sarkis , Martin Schlecker , Pascal Torres , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Ismael Mireles , Pam Rowden , Joshua Pepper , Tansu Daylan , Joshua E. Schlieder , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Thiam-Guan Tan , Warrick H. Ball , Sarbani Basu , Derek L. Buzasi , Tiago L. Campante , Enrico Corsaro , Lucía González-Cuesta , Guy R. Davies , Leandro de Almeida , Jose-Dias do Nascimento, , Rafael A. Garcí a , Zhao Guo , Rasmus Handberg , Saskia Hekker , Daniel R. Hey , Thomas Kallinger , Steven D. Kawaler , Cenk Kayhan , James S. Kuszlewicz , Mikkel N. Lund , Alexander Lyttle , Savita Mathur , Andrea Miglio , Benoit Mosser , Martin B. Nielsen , Aldo M. Serenelli , Victor Silva Aguirre , Nathalie Themeßl

We present a detailed vetting analysis of the TESS candidate TOI 864.01, initially identified as a potential ultra-short-period (P ~ 0.52 d) Earth-sized planet orbiting an M-dwarf. Using 12 sectors of TESS photometry spanning a multi-year…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Biel Escolà-Rodrigo

WASP-127b is one of the puffiest exoplanets found to date, with a mass only $3.4$ Neptune masses, but a radius larger than Jupiter. It is also located at the border of the Neptune desert, which describes the lack of highly-irradiated…

Recent transit observations of K2-18b and TOI-270d revealed strong molecular absorption signatures, lending credence to the idea that temperate sub-Neptunes (T$_\mathrm{eq}$=250-400K) have upper atmospheres mostly free of aerosols. These…

We search for escaping helium from the hot super Earth 55 Cnc e by taking high-resolution spectra of the 1083 nm line during two transits using Keck/NIRSPEC. We detect no helium absorption down to a 90\% upper limit of 250 ppm in excess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Michael Zhang , Heather A. Knutson , Lile Wang , Fei Dai , Antonija Oklopcic , Renyu Hu

We present the discovery and characterisation of two transiting planets observed by \textit{TESS} in the light curves of the young and bright (V=9.67) star HD73583 (TOI-560). We perform an intensive spectroscopic and photometric space- and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 O. Barragán , D. J. Armstrong , D. Gandolfi , I. Carleo , A. A. Vidotto , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , A. Oklopčić , H. Isaacson , D. Oddo , K. Collins , M. Fridlund , S. G. Sousa , C. M. Persson , C. Hellier , S. Howell , A. Howard , S. Redfield , N. Eisner , I. Y. Georgieva , D. Dragomir , D. Bayliss , L. D. Nielsen , B. Klein , S. Aigrain , M. Zhang , J. Teske , J D. Twicken , J. Jenkins , M. Esposito , V. Van Eylen , F. Rodler , V. Adibekyan , J. Alarcon , D. R. Anderson , J. M. Akana Murphy , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , B. Benneke , F. Bouchy , E. M. Bryant , P. Butler , J. Burt , J. Cabrera , S. Casewell , P. Chaturvedi , R. Cloutier , W. D. Cochran , J. Crane , I. Crossfield , N. Crouzet , K. I. Collins , F. Dai , H. J. Deeg , A. Deline , O. D. S. Demangeon , X. Dumusque , P. Figueira , E. Furlan , C. Gnilka , M. R. Goad , E. Goffo , F. Gutiérrez-Canales , A. Hadjigeorghiou , Z. Hartman , A. P. Hatzes , M. Harris , B. Henderson , T. Hirano , S. Hojjatpanah , S. Hoyer , P. Kabáth , J. Korth , J. Lillo-Box , R. Luque , M. Marmier , T. Močnik , A. Muresan , F. Murgas , E. Nagel , H. L. M. Osborne , A. Osborn , H. P. Osborn , E. Palle , M. Raimbault , G. R. Ricker , R A. Rubenzahl , C. Stockdale , N. C. Santos , N. Scott , R. P. Schwarz , S. Shectman , M. Raimbault , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , L. M. Serrano , M. Skarka , A. M. S. Smith , J. Šubjak , T. G. Tan , S. Udry , C. Watson , P. J. Wheatley , R. West , J. N. Winn , S. X. Wang , A. Wolfgang , C. Ziegler

Small planets on close-in orbits tend to exhibit envelope mass fractions of either effectively zero or up to a few percent depending on their size and orbital period. Models of thermally-driven atmospheric mass loss and of terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Ryan Cloutier , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Keivan G. Stassun , Annelies Mortier , David W. Latham , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Stéphane Udry , Thomas G. Wilson , Christopher A. Watson , Matteo Pinamonti , Florian Lienhard , Paolo Giacobbe , Pere Guerra , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Beiryla , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Elisabeth Matthews , Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , Elise Furlan , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Jennifer G. Winters , Chantanelle Nava , Kristo Ment , Eric D. Lopez , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric B. Ting , Peter Tenenbaum , Alessandro Sozzetti , Lizhou Sha , Damien Ségransan , Joshua E. Schlieder , Dimitar Sasselov , Arpita Roy , Paul Robertson , Ken Rice , Ennio Poretti , Giampaolo Piotto , David Phillips , Joshua Pepper , Francesco Pepe , Emilio Molinari , Teo Mocnik , Giuseppina Micela , Michel Mayor , Aldo F. Martinez Fiorenzano , Franco Mallia , Jack Lubin , Christophe Lovis , Mercedes López-Morales , Molly R. Kosiarek , John F. Kielkopf , Stephen R. Kane , Eric L. N. Jensen , Giovanni Isopi , Daniel Huber , Michelle L. Hill , Avet Harutyunyan , Erica Gonzales , Steven Giacalone , Adriano Ghedina , Andrea Ercolino , Xavier Dumusque , Courtney D. Dressing , Mario Damasso , Paul A. Dalba , Rosario Cosentino , Dennis M. Conti , Knicole D. Colón , Kevin I. Collins , Andrew Collier Cameron , David Ciardi , Jessie Christiansen , Ashley Chontos , Massimo Cecconi , Douglas A. Caldwell , Christopher Burke , Lars Buchhave , Charles Beichman , Aida Behmard , Corey Beard , Joseph M. Akana Murphy

The ultra-short-period (USP) planets are exoplanets with very short orbital periods ($\textit{P} < 1$ day), and TOI-1807b is one such planet recently discovered by the TESS mission where it orbits in the TOI-1807 system that is still little…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Peifeng Peng , Hongyi Xiong , He Li , Felix Li , Tianqi Wang

Interpretations of exoplanetary transmission spectra have been undermined by apparent obscuration due to clouds/hazes. Debate rages on whether weak H$_2$O features seen in exoplanet spectra are due to clouds or inherently depleted oxygen.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-29 Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikku Madhusudhan

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson

Short wavelength exoplanet transit measurements have been used to probe mass-loss in exoplanet atmospheres. We present the Swift-UVOT transit light curves for five hot Jupiters orbiting UV-bright F-type stars: XO-3, KELT-3, WASP-3, WASP-62,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Lia Corrales , Sasikrishna Ravi , George W. King , Erin May , Emily Rauscher , Mark Reynolds

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the star-forming galaxy Mrk 54 at z = 0.0448. The Lyman continuum radiation is not detected above the HI absorption edge in our Galaxy. An upper limit is evaluated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. -M. Deharveng , V. Buat , V. Le Brun , B. Milliard , D. Kunth , J. M. Shull , C. Gry