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Related papers: Dense Geodesics, Tower Alignment, and the Sharpene…

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We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a wide class of models, the only modes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

We study the extent up to which the equivalence principle is obeyed in models of modified gravity and dark energy involving a single scalar degree of freedom. We focus on the effective field theories of dark energy describing the late time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Lasma Alberte

(abridged version) The separate universe conjecture states that in General Relativity a density perturbation behaves locally (i.e. on scales much smaller than the wavelength of the mode) as a separate universe with different background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Liang Dai , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

We study first-passage percolation through related optimization problems over paths of restricted length. The path length variable is in duality with a shift of the weights. This puts into a convex duality framework old observations about…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Arjun Krishnan , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

The recent LIGO detection of gravitational waves from black-hole binaries offers the exciting possibility of testing gravitational theories in the previously inaccessible strong-field, highly relativistic regime. While the LIGO detections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-17 Enrico Barausse

In higher derivative theories, gravity can travel slower or faster than light. With this feature in mind, we revisit the construction of the causal and entanglement wedges in this type of theories, and argue that they must be constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-15 Elena Caceres , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Juan F. Pedraza

We study the energy spectrum of the composite magnetic monopole (CMM) in the model originally constructed in arXiv:1608.06951 to examine how the applicability of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) propagates to lower energy scales in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Moreshwar Pathak , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

Global topological defects described by real scalar field in (3,1) dimensions coupled to gravity are analyzed. We consider a class of scalar potentials with explicit dependence with distance, evading Derrick's theorem and leading to defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , C. Furtado , A. R. Gomes

The black hole weak gravity conjecture (WGC) is a set of linear inequalities on the four-derivative corrections to Einstein--Maxwell theory. Remarkably, in four dimensions, these combinations appear in the $2 \to 2$ photon amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

We introduce a generalized notion of finiteness that provides a structural principle for the set of effective theories that can be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. More concretely, we propose a Tameness Conjecture that states that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Thomas W. Grimm

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

Large scale correlations in the orientations of galaxies can result from alignments in their angular momentum vectors. These alignments arise from the tidal torques exerted on neighboring proto-galaxies by the smoothly varying shear field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Robert G. Crittenden , Priyamvada Natarajan , Ue-Li Pen , Tom Theuns

We investigate the asymptotic Tower Weak Gravity Conjecture in weak coupling limits of open string theories with minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions, focusing for definiteness on gauge theories realized on 7-branes in F-theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-11 Cesar Fierro Cota , Alessandro Mininno , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

In order to explain the late-time cosmological acceleration, we propose a new pure geometric gravity based on Deser-Woodard theory, in which the expansion of a matter-dominated universe can be accelerating. This new theory behaves as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Shuxun Tian

This monograph resolves - in a dense class of cases - several open problems concerning geodesics in i.i.d. first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Our primary interest is in the empirical measures of edge-weights observed along…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Erik Bates

We present a model of the gravitational field based on two symmetric tensors. The equations of motion of test particles are derived: Massive particles do not follow a geodesic but massless particles trajectories are null geodesics of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Alfaro

We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form $\Lambda=\sqrt{\lambda/ N}M_p$ for $N$ scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

The gravitational-wave event GW170817 from a binary neutron star merger together with the electromagnetic counterpart showed that the speed of gravitational waves $c_t$ is very close to that of light for the redshift $z<0.009$. This places…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

The relative acceleration between two nearby particles moving along accelerated trajectories is studied, which generalizes the geodesic deviation equation. The polarization content of the gravitational wave in Horndeski theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-08 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong

The study of infinitesimal deformations of a variety embedded in projective space requires that of deformations of a collection of points, as specified by a zero-dimensional scheme. Further, basic problems in infinitesimal interpolation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karen A. Chandler