English

Weak Gravity Conjecture for the Effective Field Theories with N Species

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v2 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form Λ=λ/NMp\Lambda=\sqrt{\lambda/ N}M_p for NN scalar fields with the same potential λϕi4\lambda \phi_i^4, i=1,...,Ni=1,...,N. This conjecture implies that the assisted chaotic inflation or N-flation might be in the swampland, not in the landscape. Similarly a UV cutoff Λ=gMp/N\Lambda=gM_p/\sqrt{N} is conjectured for the U(1) gauge theory with NN species.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0712.2859,
  title  = {Weak Gravity Conjecture for the Effective Field Theories with N Species},
  author = {Qing-Guo Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.2859},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

12 pages; refs added and some statements clarified

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:55:07.779Z