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The Jordan totient $J_k(n)$ can be defined by $J_k(n)=n^k\prod_{p\mid n}(1-p^{-k})$. In this paper, we study the average behavior of fractions $P/Q$ of two products $P$ and $Q$ of Jordan totients, which we call Jordan totient quotients. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Pieter Moree , Sumaia Saad Eddin , Alisa Sedunova , Yuta Suzuki

In this brief article we indicate a connection between Jordan normal form of a square matrix and the stroboscopic approach to quantum tomography. We show that the index of cyclicy of a generator of evolution, which receives much attention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Artur Czerwiński

We give a computional method to construct and classify nilpotent Jordan algebras over any arbitrary fields by the second cohomolgy of nilpotent Jordan algebras of low dimension "analogue of Skjelbred-Sund method", we see that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-15 A. S. Hegazi , H. Abdelwahab

We address a Jordan version of Johnson theorem on (associative) algebras of quotients, namely whether a strongly nonsingular (the Jordan version of nonsingularity) has a von Neumann regular algebra of quotients. Although the answer is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Fernando Montaner

Multicomponent KdV-systems are defined in terms of a set of structure constants and, as shown by Svinolupov, if these define a Jordan algebra the corresponding equations may be said to be integrable, at least in the sense of having…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Ian A. B. Strachan

We describe all degenerations of the variety $\mathfrak{Jord}_3$ of Jordan algebras of dimension three over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we describe all irreducible components in $\mathfrak{Jord}_3.$ For every $n$ we define an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ilya Gorshkov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

This paper presents a formalized proof of a discrete form of the Jordan Curve Theorem. It is based on a hypermap model of planar subdivisions, formal specifications and proofs assisted by the Coq system. Fundamental properties are proven by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Jean-François Dufourd

A square matrix $A$ has the usual Jordan canonical form that describes the structure of $A$ via eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan blocks. If $A$ is a linear relation in a finite-dimensional linear space ${\mathfrak H}$ (i.e., $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

We prove the Box Conjecture for pairs of commuting nilpotent matrices, as formulated by Iarrobino et al [28]. This describes the Jordan type of the dense orbit in the nilpotent commutator of a given nilpotent matrix. Our main tool is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 J. Irving , T. Košir , M. Mastnak

We formulate a lattice theoretical Jordan normal form theorem for certain nilpotent lattice maps satisfying the so called JNB conditions. As an application of the general results, we obtain a transparent Jordan normal base of a nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeno Szigeti

We present canonical forms for all indecomposable pairs $(A,B)$ of commuting nilpotent matrices over an arbitrary field under simultaneous similarity, where $A$ is the direct sum of two Jordan blocks with distinct sizes. We also provide the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Jiuzhao Hua

A theorem of Hukuhara, Levelt, and Turrittin states that every formal differential operator has a Jordan decomposition. This theorem was generalised by Babbit and Varadarajan to the case of formal $G$-connections where $G$ is a semisimple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Masoud Kamgarpour , Samuel Weatherhog

We give the algebraic and geometric classification of complex four-dimensional Jordan superalgebras. In particular, we describe all irreducible components in the corresponding varieties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Roman Lubkov , Azamat Saydaliyev

We study regular non-semisimple Dubrovin-Frobenius manifolds in dimensions 2,3,4. We focus on the case where the Jordan canonical form of the operator of multiplication by the Euler vector field has a single Jordan block. Our results rely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti

The aim of the present short note is to answer the open questions posted by Hern\'andez, Martin, and Rodrigues in {\rm \cite{p1,p2}}. The obtained results give the complete classification of irreducible components in the varieties of Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Ivan Kaygorodov , Azamat Saydaliyev

We explore Jordan derivations of triangular matrices with entries from an additively idempotent semiring. The main result states that for any matrix A over additively idempotent semiring, if we put all the elements of the family of dense…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Dimitrinka Vladeva

We study quantized Coulomb branches of quiver gauge theories of Jordan type. We prove that the quantized Coulomb branch is isomorphic to the spherical graded Cherednik algebra in the unframed case, and is isomorphic to the spherical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ryosuke Kodera , Hiraku Nakajima

We give a classification of Jordan-Chevalley decompositions of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space over a not necessarily perfect field, i.e. additive decompositions into commuting semisimple and nilpotent endomorphisms.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Fabian Hebestreit , Manuel Hoff , Werner Hoffmann

The paper is devoted to classify nilpotent Jordan algebras of dimension up to five over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not 2. We obtained a list of 35 isolated non-isomorphic 5-dimensional nilpotent non-associative Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-21 A. S. Hegazi , Hani Abdelwahab

We study the set $\partition{\nb}$ of all possible Jordan canonical forms of nilpotent matrices commuting with a given nilpotent matrix $B$. We describe $\partition{\nb}$ in the special case when $B$ has only one Jordan block. In the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-01 Polona Oblak