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The X-ray transform on the plane or on the three-dimensional Euclidean space can be considered as the measurements of CT scanners for normal human tissue. If the human body contains metal regions such as dental implants, stents in blood…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Hiroyuki Chihara

By analytic deformations of complex structures, we mean perturbations of the Dolbeault operator. By algebraic deformations of complex structures, we mean deformations of holomorphic glueing data. For complex manifolds there is,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Kowshik Bettadapura

A non-singular connected algebraic curve $A$ in a simply connected algebraic surface $X$ can be knotted so that its homology class and the fundamental group of its complement in $X$ is preserved, provided $A$ is sufficiently complex (not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

We develop criteria to guarantee uniqueness of the C$^*$-norm on a *-algebra $\mathcal{B}$. Nontrivial examples are provided by the noncommutative algebras of $\mathcal{C}$-valued functions $\mathcal{S}_J^\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Rodrigo A. H. M. Cabral , Michael Forger , Severino T. Melo

A meromorphic connection on the tangent bundle of a Riemann surface induces a complex affine structure on the complement of the poles. Local models for Fuchsian singularities are already known. In this paper, we introduce a complete set of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Chéritat , Guillaume Tahar

Under some suitable assumptions Riemannian manifolds $(M, g, H)$ that admit a connection $\hat\nabla$ with torsion a 3-form $H$, which is both closed $d H=0$ and $\hat\nabla$-covariantly constant, are locally isometric to a product $N\times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Georgios Papadopoulos

We prove a gluing formula for the analytic torsion on non-compact (i.e. singular) riemannian manifolds. Let M= U\cup M_1, where M_1 is a compact manifold with boundary and U represents a model of the singularity. For general elliptic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Matthias Lesch

We study $4D$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that arise as the compactification of the six-dimensional $(2,0)$ theory of type $E_6$ on a punctured Riemann surface in the presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ outer-automorphism twists.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm

Within the framework of deformation quantization, a first step towards the study of star-products is the calculation of Hochschild cohomology. The aim of this article is precisely to determine the Hochschild homology and cohomology in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 Frédéric Butin

We generalize the functorial quasi-isomorphism in \cite{Davis2011} from overconvergent Witt de-Rham cohomology to rigid cohomology on smooth varieties over a finite field $k$, dropping the quasi-projectiveness condition. We do so by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Nathan Lawless

An AH (affine hypersurface) structure is a pair comprising a projective equivalence class of torsion-free connections and a conformal structure satisfying a compatibility condition which is automatic in two dimensions. They generalize Weyl…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Daniel J. F. Fox

Let $S_{0}, S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ be connected Riemann surfaces and let $\beta_{1}:S_{1} \to S_{0}$ and $\beta_{2}:S_{2} \to S_{0}$ be surjective holomorphic maps. The associated fiber product $S_{1} \times_{(\beta_{1},\beta_{2})} S_{2}$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Ruben A. Hidalgo , Sebastian Reyes-Carocca , Angelica Vega

Given a closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ of genus greater than 0, we construct a map $\mathcal{F}$ from the higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology of the cotangent fibers of $T^*\Sigma$ to the Hecke algebra associated to $\Sigma$ and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Ko Honda , Yin Tian , Tianyu Yuan

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

The sandwiched surface singularities are those rational surface singularities which dominate birationally smooth surface singularities. de Jong and van Straten showed that one can reduce the study of the deformations of a sandwiched surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Andras Nemethi , Patrick Popescu-Pampu

We solve a conjecture of Morgan and Szabo (Embedded genus 2 surfaces in four-manifolds, Preprint) about the relationship of the basic classes of two four-manifolds $X_i$ of simple type with $b_1=0$, $b^+>1$, such that there are embedded…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vicente Munoz

Any $\mathbb{N}$-graded commutative Gorenstein ring $R$ of Krull dimension one with $R_0$ a field admits a standard silting object $V$ in the stable category $\underline{\mathrm{CM}}_0^{\mathbb{Z}}R$, and the object $V$ is tilting if and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Osamu Iyama , Junyang Liu

Nous montrons que le rev\^etement universel des vari\'et\'es alg\'ebriques projectives dont le fibr\'e tangent est totalement d\'ecompos\'e et v\'erifie certaines conditions d'int\'egrabilit\'e est produit de surfaces de Riemann et que la…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Druel

Let $X$ denote a noncompact finite volume hyperbolic Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$, with only one puncture at $i\infty$ (identifying $X$ with its universal cover $\mathbb{H}$). Let $\overline{X}:=X\cup\lbrace i\infty\rbrace$ denote the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula , Arijit Mukherjee

While there has been growing interest for noncommutative spaces in recent times, most examples have been based on the simplest noncommutative algebra: [x_i,x_j]=i theta_{ij}. Here we present new classes of (non-formal) deformed products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Gracia-Bondia , F. Lizzi , G. Marmo , P. Vitale