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Related papers: Room-temperature solid-state masers as low-noise a…

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Masers, the microwave analogue of lasers, promise to deliver ultra-low noise amplification of microwave signals for use in medical MRI imaging and deep-space communication. Research on masers in modern times was rekindled thanks to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Wern Ng , Xiaotian Xu , Max Attwood , Hao Wu , Zhu Meng , Xi Chen , Mark Oxborrow

Through their ability to achieve cryogenic levels of noise performance while operating at room temperature, optically-pumped, solid-state (OPSS) masers show great promise as quantum sensors, oscillators, and amplifiers. We here demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Michael Newns , Shirley Xu , Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Yifan Yu , Ziqiu Huang , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

Molecular room temperature masers have emerged as promising sources of coherent microwaves, but systematic comparisons of organic gain media under uniform conditions remain limited. This paper presents a characterization of two systems,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sophia Long , Max Attwood , Justin Chan , Priyanka Choubey , Hamdi Torun , Juna Sathian

Lasers have revolutionized optical science and technology, but their microwave counterpart, maser, has not realized its great potential due to its demanding work conditions (high-vacuum for gas maser and liquid-helium temperature for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Liang Jin , Matthias Pfänder , Nabeel Aslam , Sen Yang , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ren-Bao Liu

The maser, older sibling of the laser, has been confined to relative obscurity due to its reliance on cryogenic refrigeration and high-vacuum systems. Despite this it has found application in deep-space communications and radio astronomy…

Masers once represented the state-of-the-art in low noise microwave amplification technology, but eventually became obsolete due to their need for cryogenic cooling. Masers based on solid-state spin systems perform most effectively as…

Atmospheric conditions such as fog, humidity, and scattering by foliage routinely degrade optical free-space (FS) links, motivating alternatives that are robust in adverse conditions. Coherent microwave sources offer a compelling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sophia Long , Priyanka Choubey , Max Attwood , Justin Chan , Hamdi Torun , Juna Sathian

Though the performance of room-temperature masers has improved over the last decade, relatively little attention has been paid to the optics used to pump the maser's gain medium. In this work, we investigate a novel multi-blade optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Ziqiu Huang , Yifan Yu , Michael Newns , Mark Oxborrow

We present in this work a quasi-continuous-wave (CW) pentacene maser operating at 1.45 GHz in the Earth's magnetic field at room temperature with a duration of $\sim$4 ms and an output power of up to -25 dBm. The maser is optically pumped…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Hao Wu , Xiangyu Xie , Wern Ng , Seif Mehanna , Yingxu Li , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

Masers have the potential to transform medical sensing and boost qubit readout detection due to their superb low-noise amplification. The negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy (NV-) diamond maser is the only continuous-wave solid-state maser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Wern Ng , Yongqiang Wen , Neil Alford , Daan M. Arroo

Solid-state masers are uniquely positioned to serve as ultra-low phase noise microwave sources due to their exceptionally low noise temperatures. However, their practical application has been historically limited by low output power and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-10 Yefim Varshavsky , Oleg Zgadzai , Aharon Blank

Masers - the microwave analogue of lasers - are coherent microwave sources that can act as oscillators or quantum-limited amplifiers. Masers have historically required high vacuum and cryogenic temperatures to operate, but recently masers…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Yongqiang Wen , Philip L. Diggle , Neil McN. Alford , Daan M. Arroo

Masers, the microwave analogues of lasers, have seen a renaissance owing to the discovery of gain media that mase at room-temperature and zero-applied magnetic field. However, despite the ease with which the devices can be demonstrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Wern Ng , Yongqiang Wen , Max Attwood , Daniel C Jones , Mark Oxborrow , Neil McN. Alford , Daan M. Arroo

Quantum electronics operating in the microwave domain are burgeoning and becoming essential building blocks of quantum computers, sensors and communication devices. However, the field of microwave quantum electronics has long been dominated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Kaipu Wang , Hao Wu , Bo Zhang , Xuri Yao , Jiakai Zhang , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao

Microwave quantum technologies require amplification of weak signals with minimal added noise at millikelvin temperatures. This stringent demand has been met with superconducting parametric amplifiers. While masers offer another fundamental…

The inherent sensitivity of quantum sensors to their physical environment can make them good reporters of parameters such as temperature, pressure, strain, and electric fields. Here, we present a molecular platform for pressure (P) and…

Quantum sensing with solid-state systems finds broad applications in diverse areas ranging from material and biomedical sciences to fundamental physics. Several solid-state spin sensors have been developed, facilitating the ultra-sensitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Hao Wu , Shuo Yang , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao , Bo Zhang , Jiangfeng Du

We experimentally demonstrate the temporary removal of thermal photons from a microwave mode at 1.45 GHz through its interaction with the spin-polarized triplet states of photo-excited pentacene molecules doped within a p-terphenyl crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hao Wu , Shamil Mirkhanov , Wern Ng , Mark Oxborrow

We propose a method to realize diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) with p- and n-type carriers by choosing host semiconductors with a narrow band gap. By employing a combination of the density function theory and quantum Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Bo Gu , Sadamichi Maekawa

Recent reported very high thermal conductivities in the cubic boron arsenide (BAs) and boron phosphide (BP) crystals could potentially provide a revolutionary solution in the thermal management of high power density devices. To fully…

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