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Related papers: The Basis Invariant Flavor Puzzle

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This paper studies separating invariants: mappings on $D$ dimensional domains which are invariant to an appropriate group action, and which separate orbits. The motivation for this study comes from the usefulness of separating invariants in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nadav Dym , Steven J. Gortler

We present a model to explain the Standard Model flavor hierarchy. Our model is based on explicit smooth confinement (namely confinement without chiral symmetry breaking in a supersymmetric gauge theory) at an intermediate energy scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 Yuta Hamada , Juven Wang

We have investigated a flavour model [1] which inspired by small squared-mass difference measured in solar neutrino oscillation experiments and observability in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. In our model, the $1^{\rm st.}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki Ishida

We consider an universal mass matrix model which has a seesaw-invariant structure with the most general texture based on flavor 2 (\leftrightarrow) 3 symmetry common to all quarks and leptons. The CKM quark mixing matrix of the model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hiroyuki Nishiura , Koichi Matsuda , Takeshi Fukuyama

In the present paper, I have re-examined the weak basis invariants at low energies, proposed by C. Jarlskog and Branco et. al, respectively, in their earlier analyses, after confronting them with the assumptions of two zeros and an equality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Madan Singh

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

Set coherence is a basis-independent relational form of quantum coherence: a finite family of quantum states is set incoherent exactly when all its members are diagonal in one common basis. We determine how much low-order Bargmann data are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Yan-Ling Wang

Pursuing a bottom-up approach to explore which flavor symmetry could serve as an explanation of the observed fermion masses and mixings, we discuss an extension of the standard model (SM) where the flavor structure for both quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 C. Hagedorn , M. Lindner , R. N. Mohapatra

Assuming the observation of a squark at the Large Hadron Collider, we investigate methods to access its flavour content and thus gain information on the underlying flavour structure of the theory. Based on simple observables, we apply a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 Jordan Bernigaud , Björn Herrmann

In this study, we introduce a transformative, automated framework for classifying basis invariants in generic field theories. Utilising a novel ring-diagram methodology accompanied by the well-known Cayley-Hamilton theorem, our approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-02 Neda Darvishi , Yining Wang , Jiang-Hao Yu

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-12 Luca Merlo

In combination with supersymmetry, flavor symmetry may relate quarks with leptons, even in the absence of a grand-unification group. We propose an SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) model where both supersymmetry and the assumed A4 flavor symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-01 S. Morisi , E. Peinado , Yusuke Shimizu , J. W. F. Valle

We propose the use of basis invariants, valid for any choice of CP transformation, as a powerful approach to studying specific models of CP violation in the presence of discrete family symmetries. We illustrate the virtues of this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Gustavo C. Branco , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Steve F. King

Flavour physics plays a central role in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, posing fundamental questions whose answers may point to new physics scales far above the electroweak scale. The flavour structure of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Stangl

The strong CP problem is one of many puzzles in the theoretical description of elementary particle physics that still lacks an explanation. While top-down solutions to that problem usually comprise new symmetries or fields or both, we want…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-17 J. L. Díaz-Cruz , W. G. Hollik , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

We construct a supersymmetric SU(5) x A_4 flavour GUT model in which an inverse neutrino mass hierarchy is realised without fine-tuning of parameters. The model shares some properties with the normal hierarchy model which we presented in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-18 Stefan Antusch , Christian Gross , Vinzenz Maurer , Constantin Sluka

Based on a new approach to quark and lepton masses, where the mass spectra originate in vacuum expectation values of O(3)-flavor 1+5 (gauge singlet) scalars, a neutrino mass matrix of a new type is speculated. The mass matrix is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoshio Koide

The main goal of this article is to construct some geometric invariants for the topology of the set $\mathcal{F}$ of flat connections on a principal $G$-bundle $P\,\longrightarrow\, M$. Although the characteristic classes of principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Indranil Biswas , Marco Castrillón López

We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We explore a flavor structure of quarks in the standard model under the assumption that flavor symmetries exist in a theory beyond the standard model, and chase after their properties, using a bottom-up approach. We reacknowledge that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Yoshiharu Kawamura
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