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100% inverter-based renewable units are becoming more prevalent, introducing new challenges in the protection of microgrids that incorporate these resources. This is particularly due to low fault currents and bidirectional flows. Previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Milad Beikbabaei , Michael Lindemann , Mohammad Heidari Kapourchali , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

Superimposed sequence quantities have been relied on for years to provide pure fault components for various applications in protection schemes. In more recent times, they have been employed in various solutions to the challenges introduced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Kwasi Opoku , Subash Pokharel , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

This paper proposes a cyber-resilient distributed control strategy equipped with attack detection capabilities for islanded AC microgrids in the presence of bounded stealthy cyber attacks affecting both frequency and power information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Vaibhav Vaishnav , Anoop Jain , Dushyant Sharma

Fault detection is vital in ensuring AC microgrids' reliable and resilient operation. Its importance lies in swiftly identifying and isolating faults, preventing cascading failures, and enabling rapid power restoration. This paper proposes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Gabriel Intriago , Andres Intriago , Charalambos Konstantinou , Yu Zhang

Ground fault detection in inverter-based microgrid (IBM) systems is challenging, particularly in a real-time setting, as the fault current deviates slightly from the nominal value. This difficulty is reinforced when there are partially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Jingwei Dong , Yucheng Liao , Haiwei Xie , Jochen Cremer , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

The demand for faster protection algorithms is growing due to the increasingly faster dynamics in the system. The majority of existing algorithms require empirically selected set-points, which may reduce sensitivity to internal faults and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Nadezhda Davydova , Dmitry Shchetinin , Gabriela Hug

Line current differential relays (LCDRs) are measurement-driven relays that rely on time-synchronized multi-phase current waveforms to infer internal faults in AC and DC power networks. In inverter-based microgrids, however, the increasing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Ahmed Saber Refae , Davor Svetinovic , Hatem Zeineldin , Amr Youssef , Ehab F. El-Saadany , Deepa Kundur

Microgrids are localized electrical grids with control capability that are able to disconnect from the traditional grid to operate autonomously. They strengthen grid resilience, help mitigate grid disturbances, and support a flexible grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate

This paper proposes a distributed diagnosis scheme to detect and estimate actuator and power line faults in DC microgrids (e.g., electric-vehicle charging microgrids) subject to unknown power loads and stochastic noise. To address actuator…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Jingwei Dong , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Per Mattsson , André Teixeira

This paper considers the problem of fault detection and localization in active distribution networks using PMUs. The proposed algorithm consists in computing a set of weighted least squares state estimates whose results are used to detect,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 F. Conte , B. Gabriele , G. -P. Schiapparelli , F. Silvestro , C. Bossi , M. Cabiati

Smart grids are critical cyber-physical systems that are vital to our energy future. Smart grids' fault resilience is dependent on the use of advanced protection systems that can reliably adapt to changing conditions within the grid. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Amr S. Mohamed , Deepa Kundur , Mohsen Khalaf

Voltage stability is a critical feature of an efficiently operating power distribution system such as a DC islanded microgrid. Large-scale autonomous power systems can be defined by heterogeneous elements, uncertainty and changing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Daniel O'Keeffe , Stefano Riverso , Laura Albiol-Tendillo , Gordon Lightbody

The recent increase in renewable energy penetration at the distribution level introduces a multi-directional power flow that outdated traditional fault location techniques. To this extent, the development of new methods is needed to ensure…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Mauro Caporuscio , Antoine Dupuis , Welf Löwe

We propose a localized protection scheme based on modal analysis in multi-terminal modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high voltage DC (HVDC) systems. The paper addresses the issues of localized protection scheme based DC fault…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Vaibhav Nougain , Sukumar Mishra , George S. Misyris , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

This paper proposes a methodology for enhancing power systems resiliency by proactively splitting an interconnected grid into small self-sustaining islands in preparation for extreme events. The idea is to posture the system so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Shuchismita Biswas , Emanuel Bernabeu , David Picarelli

This paper proposes an advanced control strategy to eliminate both current sharing error and DC circulating current caused by line impedance mismatched and measurement errors in islanded AC microgrid system. The proposed adaptive virtual…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Quoc Nam Trinh , Bang Nguyen , Rob Hovsapian

A timely, accurate, and secure dynamic state estimation is needed for reliable monitoring and efficient control of microgrids. The synchrophasor technology enables us to obtain synchronized measurements in real-time and to develop dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Dariush Fooladivanda , Qie Hu , Young Hwan Chang , Peter Sauer

Inverter-interfaced microgrids, owing to the lack of fault current, cannot be protected using traditional over-current protections, while admittance or differential relaying protection schemes are not practical to be implemented. Dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Sarbajit Basu , Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate , Olga Lavrova

The proliferation of inverter-based resources challenges traditional microgrid protection by introducing variable fault currents and complex transients. This paper presents a statistically adaptive differential protection scheme based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Shahab Moradi Torkashvand , Arina Kharazi , Emad Sadeghi , Seyed Hossein Hesamedin Sadeghi , Adel Nasiri

We propose a decentralized control synthesis procedure for stabilizing voltage and frequency in AC Islanded microGrids (ImGs) composed of Distributed Generation Units (DGUs) and loads interconnected through power lines. The presented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Michele Tucci , Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate
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