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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been constantly supporting nanosciences and nanotechnologies for over 30 years, being present in many fields from condensed matter physics to biology. It enables measuring very weak forces at the nanoscale,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-07 L Schwab , P Allain , N Mauran , X Dollat , L Mazenq , D Lagrange , M Gély , S Hentz , G Jourdan , I Favero , B Legrand

A simple means of detecting and spatially mapping volatile and nonvolatile conductive filaments in metal/oxide/metal cross-point devices is introduced and its application demonstrated. The technique is based on thermal discolouration of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Shimul Kanti Nath , Sanjoy Kumar Nandi , Shuai Li , Robert Glen Elliman

Space charge layers (SCLs) at grain boundaries play a crucial role in modulating local electric fields and influencing the functional properties of materials, such as oxygen vacancy migration and ionic conductivity in oxide ceramics.…

Space missions designed for high precision photometric monitoring of stars often under-sample the point-spread function, with much of the light landing within a single pixel. Missions like MOST, Kepler, BRITE, and TESS, do this to avoid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 Dmitry Vorobiev , Alexis Irwin , Zoran Ninkov , Kevan Donlon , Douglas Caldwell , Stefan Mochnacki

The central question in the field of 2D materials is how a material behaves when it is patterned at nanometer scale with different edge geometries. Due to the anisotropy inherent in the puckered structure, black phosphorene nanostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Yi Ren , Pu Liu , Benliang Zhou , Xiaoying Zhou , Guanghui Zhou

Optical tweezers are highly versatile laser traps for neutral microparticles, with fundamental applications in physics and in single molecule cell biology. Force measurements are performed by converting the stiffness response to…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-30 R S Dutra , N B Viana , P A Maia Neto , H M Nussenzveig

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs) are emerging nanoscale elements at the crossroads between mechanics, optics and electronics, with significant potential for actuation and sensing applications. The reduction of dimensions compared to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 Antoine Reserbat-Plantey , Laetitia Marty , Olivier Arcizet , Nedjma Bendiab , Vincent Bouchiat

Atomic Force Microscope images of a crack intersecting the free surface of a glass specimen are taken at different stages of subcritical propagation. From the analysis of image pairs, it is shown that a novel Integrated Digital Image…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kun Han , Matteo Ciccotti , Stéphane Roux

An analog of the optical polarizer/analyzer for electrons, a spin filter based on freestanding ferromagnetic (FM) nanomembrane covering the entrance of the microchannel plate (MCP) was applied for efficient spin filtering and electron…

Thermal expansion, or dilation, is closely related to the specific heat, and provides useful information regarding material properties. The accurate measurement of dilation in confined spaces coupled with other limiting experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-15 J. -H. Park , D. Graf , T. P. Murphy , G. M. Schmiedeshoff , S. W. Tozer

Nanomechanical oscillators have been employed as transducers to measure force, mass and charge with high sensitivity. They are also used in opto- or electromechanical experiments with the goal of quantum control and phenomena of mechanical…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Emanuel Gavartin , Pierre Verlot , Tobias J. Kippenberg

We demonstrate an interferometric fiber-optic bending/micro-displacement sensor based on a plastic dual-core fiber with one end coated with a silver mirror. The two fiber cores are first excited with the same laser beam, the light in each…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Qu , G. F. Yan , M. Skorobogatiy

The electronic structure and functionality of 2D materials is highly sensitive to structural morphology, opening the possibility for manipulating material properties, but also making predictable and reproducible functionality challenging.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Prakriti P. Joshi , Ruiyu Li , Joseph L. Spellberg , Liangbo Liang , Sarah B. King

A method for the separation and quantitative characterization of the electrostatic and Van der Waals contribution to tip-sample interaction in non-contact Scanning Force Microscopy is presented. It is based on the simultaneous measurement…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-06 Elisa Palacios-Lidon , Jaime Colchero

Online and real-time sensing and monitoring of the health state of complex structures, such as aircraft and critical components of power stations, are essential aspects of research in dynamics. Several types of sensors are used to capture…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Radek Kolman , Robert Cimrman , Ladislav Musil , Moritz Frey , Jaromir Kylar , Sebastian Brandstaeter , Vojtech Kotek , Alexander Popp , Jan Kober

Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy is an emerging label-free technique optimized for the sensitive detection of nano-matter. Previous iSCAT studies have approximated the point spread function in iSCAT by a Gaussian intensity…

Traceability to the International System of Units (SI) is fundamental to measurement accuracy and reliability. In this study, we demonstrate subnanometer traceability of localization microscopy, establishing a metrological foundation for…

Understanding light-matter interaction at the nanoscale requires probing the optical properties of matter at the individual nano-absorber level. To this end, we have developed a nanomechanical photothermal sensing platform that can be used…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Kostas Kanellopulos , Robert G. West , Silvan Schmid

Plasmonic nanostructures and devices are rapidly transforming light manipulation technology by allowing to modify and enhance optical fields on sub-wavelength scales. Advances in this field rely heavily on the development of new…

Nondestructive one-shot device (NOSD) testing plays a crucial role in engineering, particularly in the reliability assessment of high-stakes systems such as aerospace components, medical devices, and semiconductor technologies. Accurate…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-11 Shanya Baghel , Shuvashree Mondal
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