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Neural codecs, comprising an encoder, quantizer, and decoder, enable signal transmission at exceptionally low bitrates. Training these systems requires techniques like the straight-through estimator, soft-to-hard annealing, or statistical…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Wolfgang Mack , Ahmed Mustafa , Rafał Łaganowski , Samer Hijazy

Hemispheric strokes impair motor control in contralateral body parts, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies. Motor Imagery-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) promote neuroplasticity, aiding the recovery of motor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-06 Praveen K. Parashiva , Sagila Gangadaran , A. P. Vinod

Event-based camera has emerged as a promising paradigm for robot perception, offering advantages with high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and robustness to motion blur. However, existing deep learning-based event processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Shenqi Wang , Guangzhi Tang

The process of dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations is in general intractable. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful, but lead to limited conceptual insight about optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-13 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

In this study, we adopted visual motion imagery, which is a more intuitive brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm, for decoding the intuitive user intention. We developed a 3-dimensional BCI training platform and applied it to assist the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Seong-Whan Lee

Most brain disorders are very heterogeneous in terms of their underlying biology and developing analysis methods to model such heterogeneity is a major challenge. A promising approach is to use probabilistic regression methods to estimate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-03 Seyed Mostafa Kia , Christian F. Beckmann , Andre F. Marquand

Classifying Electroencephalogram(EEG) signals helps in understanding Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). EEG signals are vital in studying how the human mind functions. In this paper, we have used an Arithmetic Calculation dataset consisting of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-02 Umang Goenka , Param Patil , Kush Gosalia , Aaryan Jagetia

Visual imagery is an intuitive brain-computer interface paradigm, referring to the emergence of the visual scene. Despite its convenience, analysis of its intrinsic characteristics is limited. In this study, we demonstrate the effect of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Seo-Hyun Lee , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Target encoding is an effective encoding technique of categorical variables and is often used in machine learning systems for processing tabular data sets with mixed numeric and categorical variables. Recently en enhanced version of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Michael Larionov

We present a novel Bayesian approach to analysing multiple time-series with the aim of detecting abnormal regions. These are regions where the properties of the data change from some normal or baseline behaviour. We allow for the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-17 Lawrence Bardwell , Paul Fearnhead

Unsupervised/self-supervised time series representation learning is a challenging problem because of its complex dynamics and sparse annotations. Existing works mainly adopt the framework of contrastive learning with the time-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Ling Yang , Shenda Hong

Visual decoding of neurophysiological signals is a critical challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and computational neuroscience. However, current approaches are often constrained by the systematic and stochastic gaps between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Feixue Shao , Guangze Shi , Xueyu Liu , Yongfei Wu , Mingqiang Wei , Jianan Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Guiying Yan , Weihua Yang

Upcoming surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will detect up to 10 million time-varying sources in the sky every night for ten years. This information will be transmitted in a continuous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-12 Anais Möller , Thibault de Boissière

In this work, we introduce metrics to evaluate the use of simplified time series in the context of interpretability of a TSC -- a Time Series Classifier. Such simplifications are important because time series data, in contrast to text and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Brigt Håvardstun , Felix Marti-Perez , Cèsar Ferri , Jan Arne Telle

Recently, visual perception (VP) and visual imagery (VI) paradigms are investigated in several brain-computer interface (BCI) studies. VP and VI are defined as a changing of brain signals when perceiving and memorizing visual information,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-08 Ji-Seon Bang , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Dong-Ok Won

The cognitive mechanisms underlying subjects' self-regulation in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and neurofeedback (NF) training remain poorly understood. Yet, a mechanistic computational model of each individual learning trajectory is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Côme Annicchiarico , Fabien Lotte , Jérémie Mattout

Time-Series Classification (TSC) has attracted a lot of attention in pattern recognition, because wide range of applications from different domains such as finance and health informatics deal with time-series signals. Bag of Features (BoF)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Nima Hatami , Yann Gavet , Johan Debayle

How the human brain processes information during different cognitive tasks is one of the greatest questions in contemporary neuroscience. Understanding the statistical properties of brain signals during specific activities is one promising…

Transfer learning has become a popular method for leveraging pre-trained models in computer vision. However, without performing computationally expensive fine-tuning, it is difficult to quantify which pre-trained source models are suitable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Michal Pándy , Andrea Agostinelli , Jasper Uijlings , Vittorio Ferrari , Thomas Mensink

In brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) and P300 responses have achieved widespread implementation owing to their superior information transfer rates (ITR) and minimal training requirements.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ekgari Kasawala , Surej Mouli