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Modular symmetries naturally combine with traditional flavor symmetries and $\mathcal{CP}$, giving rise to the so-called eclectic flavor symmetry. We apply this scheme to the two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold, which is equipped with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We extend a previously developed description of the flavour parameters in the charged fermion sector, based on a U(2) flavour symmetry, to include two main features of the neutrino sector seemingly implied by recent data: a large mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Riccardo Barbieri , Paolo Creminelli , Andrea Romanino

We study models of lepton masses and mixing based on broken modular invariance. We consider invariance under the finite modular group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$ and focus on the minimal scenario where the expectation value of the modulus is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Motivated by the idea of Comprehensive Unification, we consider a gauged $SO(3)$ flavor extension of the Standard Model, including right-handed neutrinos and a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. The model accommodates the observed fermion masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Mario Reig

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

In the context of the 2HDM, and assuming that neutrinos acquire masses via the Weinberg operator, we perform a systematic analysis to determine the minimal quark and lepton flavour patterns, compatible with masses, mixing and CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 J. R. Rocha , H. B. Câmara , R. G. Felipe , F. R. Joaquim

A multiplicity of quark-lepton families can naturally arise as zero-modes in flux compactifications. The flavour structure of quark and lepton mass matrices is then determined by the wave function profiles of the zero-modes. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Julian Schweizer

A grand unified $SU(5)$ theory is constructed with a hierarchical breaking of a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The small parameters of the squark and slepton mass matrices, necessary to solve the supersymmetric flavor-changing problem, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall

This paper is concerned with a way of thinking about the standard model that explains the existence of three fermion families and the value of the fine structure constant. The main idea is that the ultraviolet divergences that we encounter…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 J. Lemmon

The neutrino sector offers one of the most sensitive probes of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation is still unknown. The observed suppression of neutrino masses hints at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Yahya Almumin , Mu-Chun Chen , Murong Cheng , Victor Knapp-Perez , Yulun Li , Adreja Mondol , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

We study a double covering of modular $A_4$ flavor symmetry in which we construct lepton models in cases of canonical seesaw and radiative seesaw models. Through $\chi$ square numerical analysis, we show some predictions for the cases,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

We construct an extension of the Standard Model with a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (3,1,-\tfrac13)$ and the discrete flavour symmetry $G_f=D_{17}\times Z_{17}$ to explain anomalies observed in charged-current semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Innes Bigaran , Tobias Felkl , Claudia Hagedorn , Michael A. Schmidt

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

Recently a new general class of quark mass matrix ansatz has been proposed, which originates from some flavor symmetry. We extend that symmetry to the lepton sector and study the neutrino mass matrix and address the question of the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyunsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang , Utpal Sarkar

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

We present a common explanation of the fermion mass hierarchy and the large lepton mixing angles in the context of a grand unified flavor and gauge theory (GUTF). Our starting point is a SU(3)xU(1) flavor symmetry and a SO(10) GUT, a basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bazzocchi , S. Morisi , M. Picariello , E. Torrente-Lujan

It is argued with the help of an illustrative model, that the inter--species hierarchy among the fermion masses and the quark mixing angles can be accommodated naturally in the standard model with (approximate) flavor democracy provided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Amitava Datta

Theories of flavor operate at various scales. Recently it has been pointed out that in the context of modular flavor symmetries certain combinations of observables are highly constrained, or even uniquely fixed, by modular invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Mu-Chun Chen , Shaheed Perez , Michael Ratz

We examine the implications of a recently proposed theory of fermion masses and mixings in which an $A_4$ family symmetry emerges from orbifold compactification. We analyse two variant schemes concerning their predictions for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Francisco J. de Anda , Newton Nath , José W. F. Valle , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

Finding a rationale behind the observed pattern of neutrino mixings has been at the focus of neutrino flavor model building. Many different approaches have been put forward including models based on symmetries. Among the most predictive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Julia Gehrlein , Serguey Petcov , Martin Spinrath , Arsenii Titov