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Resonant interaction between excitonic transitions of molecules and localized electromagnetic field allows the formation of hybrid light-matter polaritonic states. This hybridization of the light and the matter states has been shown to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Dmitriy Dovzhenko , Maksim Lednev , Konstantin Mochalov , Ivan Vaskan , Yury Rakovich , Igor Nabiev

One of the most popular subjects now being researched in molecular science is strong light-matter coupling. The introduction of vibrational strong coupling and the formation vibro-polaritonic states tend to modify chemical reactivity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Akhila Kadyan , Monu P. Suresh , Ben Johns , Jino George

Through a non-perturbative quantum theory, we investigate how the quasi-electron excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas are modified by strong coupling to the vacuum field of a microcavity. We show that the electronic dressed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

Engineering strong interactions between optical photons is a great challenge for quantum science. Envisioned applications range from the realization of photonic gates for quantum information processing to synthesis of photonic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Patrick Knüppel , Sylvain Ravets , Martin Kroner , Stefan Fält , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Strong coupling of molecules to the vacuum field of micro cavities can modify the potential energy surfaces opening new photophysical and photochemical reaction pathways. While the influence of laser fields is usually described in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Markus Kowalewski , Kochise Bennett , Shaul Mukamel

In a microcavity, light-matter coupling is quantified by the vacuum Rabi frequency $\Omega_R$. When $\Omega_R$ is larger than radiative and non-radiative loss rates, the system eigenstates (polaritons) are linear superposition of photonic…

Reversible exchange of photons between a material and an optical cavity can lead to the formation of hybrid light--matter states where material properties such as the work function\cite{Hutchison_AM2013a}, chemical…

We demonstrate hybridization of optical cavity photons with atomic Rydberg excitations using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The resulting dark state Rydberg polaritons exhibit a compressed frequency spectrum and enhanced…

Photonic materials are an emerging platform to explore quantum matter and quantum dynamics. The development of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency provided a clear route to strong interactions between individual optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-21 Alexandros Georgakopoulos , Ariel Sommer , Jonathan Simon

We investigate theoretically the polariton coupling between the light confined in a planar cavity and the intersubband transitions of a two-dimensional electron gas confined in semiconductor quantum wells in the presence of a vertical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 Giovanni Pizzi , Francesca Carosella , Gérald Bastard , Robson Ferreira

We theoretically predict the interaction between polaritonic excitations arising from the coupling of a cavity photon mode with bound to continuum intersubband transitions in a doped quantum well. The resulting exciton bound by photon…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Miguel S. Oliveira , Cristiano Ciuti

Phase transitions, where observable properties of a many-body system change discontinuously, can occur in both open and closed systems. Ultracold atoms have provided an exemplary model system to demonstrate the physics of closed-system…

The interplay between strong light-matter interactions and charge doping represents an important frontier in the pursuit of exotic many-body physics and optoelectronics. Here, we consider a simplified model of a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Guangyao Li , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

Polaritons, mixed light-matter quasiparticles, undergo a transition to a condensed, macroscopically coherent state at low temperatures or high densities. Recent experiments show that coupling light to organic molecules inside a microcavity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-06 Justyna A. Cwik , Sahinur Reja , Peter B. Littlewood , Jonathan Keeling

Polaritonic states, which arise from strong coupling between light and matter, show great promise in modifying chemical reactivity. However, reproducible enhancement of chemical reactions with polaritons is challenging due to a lack of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Shahzad Alam , Yicheng Liu , Russell J. Holmes , Renee R. Frontiera

We investigate the effects of coupling a quantum-magnetic cavity field to molecules. Our high-precision auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations capture the effect of the cavity field in the presence of electron correlations, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Lukas Weber , Leonardo dos Anjos Cunha , Johannes Flick , Shiwei Zhang

Molecular polaritons within the mid-infrared regime have emerged as a source for modifying and manipulating molecular and photonic properties. However, the development of new methodologies for photon generation is still a challenge in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Arley Flórez López , Johan F. Triana , José Luis Sanz-Vicario

The formation of the composite photonic-excitonic particle, known as a polariton, is a phenomenon emerging in materials possessing strong coupling to light. The organic-based materials besides the strong light-matter coupling also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Vladimir Al. Osipov , Boris Fainberg

The rapidly developing and converging fields of polaritonic chemistry and quantum optics necessitate a unified approach to predict strongly-correlated light-matter interactions with atomic-scale resolution. Combining concepts from both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

Polaritons have gained significant attention for the tantalizing possibility of modifying chemical properties and dynamics by coupling molecules to resonant cavity modes to create hybrid light-matter quantum states. Herein, we implement the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Scott M. Garner , Xiaosong Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer