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Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) is a biocementation technique that modifies the hydraulic and mechanical properties of porous materials using bacterial solutions. This study evaluates the efficiency of various MICP…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuze Wang , Charalampos Konstantinou

Reduction of detailed chemical reaction mechanisms is one of the key methods for mitigating the computational cost of reactive flow simulations. Exploitation of species and elementary reaction sparsity ensures the compactness of the reduced…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Shen Fang , Siyi Zhang , Zeyu Li , Qingfei Fu , Chong-Wen Zhou , Wang Hana , Lijun Yang

Gaining insights from realistic dynamical models of biochemical systems can be challenging given their large number of state variables. Model reduction techniques can mitigate this by decreasing complexity by mapping the model onto a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Alexander Leguizamon-Robayo , Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Micro Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

We deploy a newly-generated set of geometric albedo spectral grids to examine the detectability of methane (CH4) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet at visible and near-infrared wavelengths with a future exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 Natasha Latouf , Michael D. Himes , Avi M. Mandell , Michael Dane Moore , Vincent Kofman , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Chris Stark

The ASACUSA-Cusp collaboration has recently upgraded the positron system to improve the production of antihydrogen. Previously, the experiment suffered from contamination of the vacuum in the antihydrogen production trap due to the transfer…

The mitigation of human-induced climate change is of crucial importance for the sustainability of humankind. For this aim the RPC community has exerted considerable effort over the last decade to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 L. Lopes P. Assis , A. Blanco , P. Fonte , M. Pimenta

While attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) models have been successfully extended to the online variants for streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR), such as monotonic chunkwise attention (MoChA), the models still have a large label…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Hirofumi Inaguma , Tatsuya Kawahara

The recent popularity of post-denitrification processes in the greater Paris area wastewater treatment plants has caused a resurgence of the presence of nitrite in the Seine river. Controlling the production of nitrite during the…

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication is a promising technology for increasing spectral efficiency in wireless networks. Two of the main challenges massive MIMO systems face are degraded channel estimation accuracy due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Shahar S. Ioushua , Yonina C. Eldar

This work presents a procedure that can quickly identify and isolate methane emission sources leading to expedient remediation. Minimizing the time required to identify a leak and the subsequent time to dispatch repair crews can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kashif Rashid , Lukasz Zielinski , Junyi Yuan , Andrew Speck

Micromegas technology is a promising candidate to replace Atlas forward muon chambers -tracking and trigger- for future HL-LHC upgrade of the experiment. The increase on background and pile-up event probability requires detector…

Spaceborne imaging spectroscopy enables facility-scale methane (CH4) plume detection and quantification by exploiting absorption structure in the 1.65/2.3 um windows. However, performance ultimately depends on both radiometric sensitivity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Alvise Ferrari , Valerio Pampanoni , Giovanni Laneve

In-house feeding system (IHF, a low dietary fiber source) may cause altered cecal microbiota composition and inflammatory responses in meat geese via increased endotoxemia (lipopolysaccharides) with reduced intestinal alkaline phosphatase…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Qasim Ali , Sen Ma , Umar Farooq , Jiakuan Niu , Fen Li , Muhammad Abaidullah , Boshuai Liu , Shaokai La , Defeng Li , Zhichang Wang , Hao Sun , Yalei Cui , Yinghua Shi

In this study, we investigate leveraging cross-attention control for efficient audio editing within auto-regressive models. Inspired by image editing methodologies, we develop a Prompt-to-Prompt-like approach that guides edits through cross…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Vassilis Sioros , Alexandros Potamianos , Giorgos Paraskevopoulos

Disease and pest control largely rely on pesticides use and progress still remains to be made towards more sustainable practices. Pest Monitoring Networks (PMNs) can provide useful information for improving crop protection by restricting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-05 Marie-Josée Cros , Jean-Noël Aubertot , Sabrina Gaba , Xavier Reboud , Régis Sabbadin , Nathalie Peyrard

Climate change and other anthropogenic factors have led to a catastrophic decline in insects, endangering both biodiversity and the ecosystem services on which human society depends. Data on insect abundance, however, remains woefully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Aditya Jain , Fagner Cunha , Michael Bunsen , Léonard Pasi , Anna Viklund , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

Hydrogen is vital for sectors like chemicals and others, driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions. Proton Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis (PEMWE) is a key technology for the production of green hydrogen under fluctuating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Dayron Chang Dominguez , An Phuc Dam , Thomas Richter , Kai Sundmacher , Shaun M. Alia

In this paper we address a general parameter estimation methodology for an extended biokinetic degradation model [1] for poorly degradable micropollutants. In particular we concentrate on parameter estimation of the micropollutant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-14 Monika Schoenerklee , Momtchil Peev

Insect production for food and feed presents a promising supplement to ensure food safety and address the adverse impacts of agriculture on climate and environment in the future. However, optimisation is required for insect production to…

This paper presents new results which may constitute a breakthrough in the effort to develop fuel cells truly suitable for use in cars and trucks. For decades, researchers have known that the alkaline fuel cell (AFC) is much cheaper to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirna Urquidi-Macdonald , Ayusman Sen , Patrick Grimes , Ashutosh Tewari , Varun Sambhy