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There are indications that some theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking also feature a light scalar in their spectrum, with a mass comparable to the one of the Goldstone modes. In this paper, we perform the one-loop renormalization of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Oscar Cata , Christoph Mueller

It has long been known that photons and gravitons may appear as vector and tensor Goldstone modes caused \ by spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV). Usually this approach is considered for photons and gravitons separately. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 J. L. Chkareuli , J. Jejelava , Z. Kepuladze

We reformulate the heptagon cluster bootstrap to take advantage of the Steinmann relations, which require certain double discontinuities of any amplitude to vanish. These constraints vastly reduce the number of functions needed to bootstrap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Lance J. Dixon , James Drummond , Thomas Harrington , Andrew J. McLeod , Georgios Papathanasiou , Marcus Spradlin

The clockwork mechanism has recently been proposed as a natural way to generate hierarchies among parameters in quantum field theories. The mechanism is characterized by a very specific pattern of spontaneous and explicit symmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Aqeel Ahmed , Barry M. Dillon

We consider supersymmetric models in which a (pseudo) Goldstone supermultiplet plays the role of the messenger of supersymmetry breaking. Such models lead to a highly predictive form of flavor and CP conserving soft terms, particularly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kiwoon Choi

We study the partial breaking of ${\cal N}=2$ global supersymmetry, using a novel formalism that allows for the off-shell nonlinear realization of the broken supersymmetry, extending previous results scattered in the literature. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Ignatios Antoniadis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Chrysoula Markou

The naive double-copy of (multi) loop amplitudes involving massive matter coupled to gauge theories will generically produce amplitudes in a gravitational theory that contains additional contributions from propagating antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Ingrid A. Vazquez-Holm

General positivity constraints linking various powers of observables in energy eigenstates can be used to sharply locate acceptable regions for the energy eigenvalues, provided that efficient recursive methods are available to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Zane Ozzello , Yannick Meurice

The possibility that higher dimensional field theories are broken spontaneously, through the usual Nambu-Goldstone mechanism, to 4-dimension is explored. As a consequence, vector Goldstone bosons can arise in this breaking of Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ling-Fong Li

The soft bootstrap is an on-shell method to constrain the landscape of effective field theories (EFTs) of massless particles via the consistency of the low-energy S-matrix. Given assumptions on the on-shell data (particle spectra, linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Henriette Elvang , Marios Hadjiantonis , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

A four point function of basic Neveu-Schwarz exponential fields is constructed in the N = 1 supersymmetric Liouville field theory. Although the basic NS structure constants were known previously, we present a new derivation, based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Belavin , V. Belavin , A. Neveu , Al. Zamolodchikov

Hyperbolic lattices extend crystallinity into curved space, where negative curvature and exponentially large boundaries reshape collective excitations beyond Euclidean intuition. In this Letter, we push the study beyond scalar fields by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Daniel Sela , Nan Cheng , Kai Sun

We present a renormalizable theory of scalars in which the low energy effective theory contains a pseudo-Goldstone Boson with a compact field space of 2{\pi} F and an approximate discrete shift symmetry Z_Q with Q>>1, yet the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 David E. Kaplan , Riccardo Rattazzi

The double copy procedure relates gauge and gravity theories through color-kinematics replacements and holds for both scattering amplitudes and in classical contexts. Moreover, it has been shown that there is a web of theories whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Mariana Carrillo-Gonzalez , Riccardo Penco , Mark Trodden

We consider scalar field theories invariant under extended shift symmetries consisting of higher order polynomials in the spacetime coordinates. These generalize ordinary shift symmetries and the linear shift symmetries of the galileons. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

Spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry by the vacuum condensation of an antisymmetric $2$-tensor is considered. The coset construction for nonlinear realization of spacetime symmetries is employed to build the most general low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Carlos A. Hernaski

Spontaneous scale invariance breaking and the associated Goldstone boson, the dilaton, is investigated in renormalizable, unitary, interacting non-supersymmetric scalar field theories in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. At leading order it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Daniel Nogradi , Balint Ozsvath

The special Galileon stands out amongst scalar field theories due to its soft limits, non-linear symmetries and scattering amplitudes. This prompts the question what the origin of its underlying symmetry is. We show that it is intimately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-11 Diederik Roest

At the filling factor $\nu$=2, the bilayer quantum Hall system has three phases, the spin-ferromagnet phase, the spin singlet phase and the canted antiferromagnet (CAF) phase, depending on the relative strength between the Zeeman energy and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-04 Y. Hama , Y. Hidaka , G. Tsitsishvili , Z. F. Ezawa

We derive soft theorems for theories in which time symmetries -- symmetries that involve the transformation of time, an example of which are Lorentz boosts -- are spontaneously broken. The soft theorems involve unequal-time correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Ilia Komissarov , Klaas Parmentier , Luca Santoni , Sam S. C. Wong