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We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

An SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two doublets of complex scalar fields is considered. All continuous symmetries are identified and, using the nonperturbative methods of lattice field theory, the phase diagram is mapped out by direct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-09-02 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking Goldstone model described by an isovector scalar field in D+1 spacetime dimensions. Both topologically stable multisolitons with arbitrary winding numbers, and zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We predict a rich excitation spectrum of a binary dipolar supersolid in a linear crystal geometry, where the ground state consists of two partially immiscible components with alternating, interlocking domains. We identify three Goldstone…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-06 W. Kirkby , Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , T. Bland , F. Ferlaino , P. B. Blakie , R. N. Bisset

In this work, we develop a novel form of non-perturbative theory to identify a light pseudo-Goldstone mode with a small mass, as well as a new type of Goldstone mode with a tiny slope (termed the slow-Goldstone mode), which may not be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-21 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

We construct low-energy Goldstone superfield actions describing various patterns of the partial spontaneous breakdown of two-dimensional N=(1,1), N=(2,0) and N=(2,2) supersymmetries, with the main focus on the last case. These nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld , B. Zupnik

The soft bootstrap program aims to construct consistent effective field theories (EFT's) by recursively imposing the desired soft limit on tree-level scattering amplitudes through on-shell recursion relations. A prime example is the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-28 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We demonstrate a tree-level equivalence between four distinct infrared objects in $(d+2)$-dimensional abelian gauge theories. These are ($i$) the large gauge charge $Q_\varepsilon$ where the function $\varepsilon$ on the sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Kathryn M. Zurek

Noncommutative IR singularities and UV/IR mixing in relation with the Goldstone theorem for complex scalar field theory are investigated. The classical model has two coupling constants, $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$, associated to the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ruiz Ruiz

We study the idea of the Higgs as a pseudo-Goldstone boson within the framework of partial supersymmetry in Randall-Sundrum scenarios and their CFT duals. The Higgs and third generation of the MSSM are composites arising from a strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Michele Redi , Ben Gripaios

We construct a simple theory in which the fine-tuning of the standard model is significantly reduced. Radiative corrections to the quadratic part of the scalar potential are constrained to be symmetric under a global U(4) x U(4)' symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Chacko , Yasunori Nomura , Michele Papucci , Gilad Perez

We propose studying a new representation of on-shell Anti de Sitter (AdS) amplitude in Mellin Momentum space, where it encodes all the dynamical information in Cosmological Correlators. At tree level, we demonstrate that this amplitude has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Jiajie Mei

Higher-group symmetries are combinations of higher-form symmetries which appear in various field theories. In this paper, we explain how higher-group symmetries arise in 10d and 11d supergravities when the latter are coupled to brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Jay Armas , Giorgos Batzios , Akash Jain

The squared mass of a complex scalar field is turned dynamically into negative by its O(2)-invariant coupling to a real field slowly rolling down in a quadratic potential. The emergence of gapless excitations is studied in real time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sz. Borsanyi , A. Patkos , D. Sexty

In physical systems, whenever a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system possesses excitations called Goldstone modes, which allow coherent information propagation over long distances and times. In this work, we study deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Nabil Iqbal , T. Anderson Keller , Yue Song , Takeru Miyato , Max Welling

The subleading corrections to factorization theorems for soft bremsstrahlung in nonabelian gauge theories and gravity are investigated in the case of a five point amplitude with four scalars. Building on recent results, we write the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Agustin Sabio Vera , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

The partial spontaneous breaking of rigid N=2 supersymmetry implies the existence of a massless N=1 Goldstone multiplet. In this paper we show that the spin-(1/2,1) Maxwell multiplet can play this role. We construct its full nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jonathan Bagger , Alexander Galperin

The effective dynamics of the low-frequency modes is derived for the O(N) symmetric scalar field theory in the broken symmetry phase. The effect of the high-frequency fluctuations is taken into account at one-loop level exactly. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , P. Petreczky , Zs. Szep

We discuss how to reveal the massive Goldstone mode, often referred to as the Higgs amplitude mode, near the Superfluid-to-Insulator quantum critical point (QCP) in a system of two-dimensional ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 Longxiang Liu , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng , Manuel Endres , Lode Pollet , Nikolay Prokof'ev

Goldstone modes acquire a frequency gap in the presence of perturbations that break the underlying continuous symmetry. Here, we study the response of a spin-based Goldstone mode to strain and magnetic field in the broken helix, a…