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Let $\Omega_n$ denote the class of $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices (each such matrix is entrywise nonnegative and every row and column sum is 1). We study the diagonals of matrices in $\Omega_n$. The main question is: which $A \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

A real sequence $(b_k)_{k=0}^\infty$ is called totally positive if all minors of the infinite matrix $ \left\| b_{j-i} \right\|_{i, j =0}^\infty$ are nonnegative (here $b_k=0$ for $k<0$). In this paper, we investigate the problem of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Olga Katkova , Anna Vishnyakova

We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse random matrix with given numbers of non-zero entries in the rows and columns having full row rank. The result covers both matrices over finite fields with independent non-zero entries and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Pu Gao , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Joon Lee , Noela Müller , Maurice Rolvien

Let K be an arbitrary field, and a,b,c,d be elements of K such that the polynomials t^2-at-b and t^2-ct-d are split in K[t]. Given a square matrix M with entries in K, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

For a sequence of polynomials $\{p_k(t)\}$ in one real or complex variable, where $p_k$ has degree $k$, for $k\ge 0$, we find explicit expressions and recurrence relations for infinite matrices whose entries are the coefficients $d(n,m,k)$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Luis Verde-Star

Let $\{u_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive, square-free discriminant and $p$ be a fixed prime number. In this paper, we have shown the finiteness result for the solutions of the Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Eshita Mazumdar , S. S. Rout

Let $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{m \times n}$ be an integral matrix and $a$, $b$, $c \in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy $a \geq b \geq c \geq 0$. The question is to recognize whether $A$ is $\{a,b,c\}$-modular, i.e., whether the set of $n \times n$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Christoph Glanzer , Ingo Stallknecht , Robert Weismantel

In this paper, we extend the results given by Park {\em et al.} \cite{ppk} by studying the convergence of the matrix sequence $\{\Gamma(A^m)\}_{m=1}^\infty$ for a matrix $A \in \mathcal{B}_n$ the digraph of which is linearly connected with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Jihoon Choi , Suh-Ryung Kim

Starting from an n-by-n matrix of zeros, choose uniformly random zero entries and change them to ones, one-at-a-time, until the matrix becomes invertible. We show that with probability tending to one as n tends to infinity, this occurs at…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Louigi Addario-Berry , Laura Eslava

We prove that for any connected open set $\Omega\subset \R^n$ and for any set of matrices $K=\{A_1,A_2,A_3\}\subset M^{m\times n}$, with $m\ge n$ and rank$(A_i-A_j)=n$ for $i\neq j$, there is no non-constant solution $B\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

We study which matrices are sums of idempotents over a field of non-zero characteristic; in particular, we prove that any such matrix, provided it is large enough, is actually a sum of five idempotents, and even of four when the field is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A lonesum matrix is a $(0,1)$-matrix that is uniquely determined by its row and column sum vectors. In this paper, we introduce lonesum decomposable matrices and study their properties. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Ken Kamano

We consider a family of pairs of m-by-p and m-by-q matrices, in which some entries are required to be zero and the others are arbitrary, with respect to transformations (A,B)--> (SAR,SBL) with nonsingular S, R, L. We prove that almost all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Tatyana N. Gaiduk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

A conjecture of Barrett, Butler and Hall may be stated as follows: If $n \geq 3$ and $A \in \{0,1\}^{n \times n}$ (the family of $n \times n$ 0--1 matrices) is a nonsingular symmetric matrix, then the following two statements are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Xavier Martínez-Rivera

Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

We discuss the problem of counting {\em incidence matrices}, i.e. zero-one matrices with no zero rows or columns. Using different approaches we give three different proofs for the leading asymptotics for the number of matrices with $n$ ones…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Peter Cameron , Thomas Prellberg , Dudley Stark

Let $N(d,n)$ be the variety of all $d$-tuples of commuting nilpotent $n\times n$ matrices. It is well-known that $N(d,n)$ is irreducible if $d=2$, if $n\le 3$ or if $d=3$ and $n=4$. On the other hand $N(3,n)$ is known to be reducible for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Nham V. Ngo , Klemen Šivic

Let $R$ and $S$ be two sequences of nonnegative integers in nonincreasing order and with the same sum, and let ${\cal A}(R,S)$ be the class of all $(0,1)$-matrices having row sum $R$ and column sum $S$. For a positive integer $t$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Rosário Fernandes , Henrique F. da Cruz , Susana Palheira

By a theorem of Strassmann, a non-zero convergent power series in one variable over a complete non-Archimedean field has finitely many zeros, with an explicit bound on their number. We generalize this result to convergent power series in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Guido Maria Lido , Luca Mauri

Given a matrix $M = (a_{i,j})$ a square is a $2 \times 2$ submatrix with entries $a_{i,j}$, $a_{i, j+s}$, $a_{i+s, j}$, $a_{i+s, j +s}$ for some $s \geq 1$, and a zero-sum square is a square where the entries sum to $0$. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Tom Johnston