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Accurate and consistent predictions of echocardiography parameters are important for cardiovascular diagnosis and treatment. In particular, segmentations of the left ventricle can be used to derive ventricular volume, ejection fraction (EF)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Sarina Thomas , Andrew Gilbert , Guy Ben-Yosef

Linear measurements of the left ventricle (LV) in the Parasternal Long Axis (PLAX) view using B-mode echocardiography are crucial for cardiac assessment. These involve placing 4-6 landmarks along a virtual scanline (SL) perpendicular to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Durgesh K. Singh , Ahcene Boubekki , Qing Cao , Svein Arne Aase , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

Fast and accurate anatomical landmark detection can benefit many medical image analysis methods. Here, we propose a method to automatically detect anatomical landmarks in medical images. Automatic landmark detection is performed with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Julia M. H. Noothout , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) provide non-invasive measurements of heart activity and are established tools for detecting cardiac arrhythmias. Although supervised machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for automated heartbeat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Amir Reza Vazifeh , Jason W. Fleischer

Two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) measurements of left ventricle (LV) dimensions are highly significant markers of several cardiovascular diseases. These measurements are often used in clinical care despite suffering from large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Andrew Gilbert , Marit Holden , Line Eikvil , Svein Arne Aase , Eigil Samset , Kristin McLeod

Deep neural networks yield promising results in a wide range of computer vision applications, including landmark detection. A major challenge for accurate anatomical landmark detection in volumetric images such as clinical CT scans is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Tianyu Ma , Ajay Gupta , Mert R. Sabuncu

Ejection fraction (EF) is a key indicator of cardiac function, allowing identification of patients prone to heart dysfunctions such as heart failure. EF is estimated from cardiac ultrasound videos known as echocardiograms (echo) by manually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Masoud Mokhtari , Teresa Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , Renjie Liao

We propose a new method to automatically contour the left ventricle on 2D echocardiographic images. Unlike most existing segmentation methods, which are based on predicting segmentation masks, we focus at predicting the endocardial contour…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Alberto Gomez , Mihaela Porumb , Angela Mumith , Thierry Judge , Shan Gao , Woo-Jin Cho Kim , Jorge Oliveira , Agis Chartsias

Cardiac left ventricle (LV) quantification provides a tool for diagnosing cardiac diseases. Automatic calculation of all relevant LV indices from cardiac MR images is an intricate task due to large variations among patients and deformation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

Echocardiography is a cornerstone for managing heart failure (HF), with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) being a critical metric for guiding therapy. However, manual LVEF assessment suffers from high inter-observer variability,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Jyun-Ping Kao , Jiaxin Yang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Jonghye Woo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for graph-based machine learning tasks. Previous work applied GNNs to image-derived graph representations for various downstream tasks such as classification or anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Dehn Xu , Tim Katzke , Emmanuel Müller

3D left ventricle (LV) segmentation on echocardiography is very important for diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease. It is not only because of that echocardiography is a real-time imaging technology and widespread in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Suyu Dong , Gongning Luo , Kuanquan Wang , Shaodong Cao , Ashley Mercado , Olga Shmuilovich , Henggui Zhang , Shuo Li

Uncertainty of labels in clinical data resulting from intra-observer variability can have direct impact on the reliability of assessments made by deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose a method for modelling such uncertainty in the…

Segmentation of cardiac structures is one of the fundamental steps to estimate volumetric indices of the heart. This step is still performed semi-automatically in clinical routine, and is thus prone to inter- and intra-observer variability.…

A large number of people suffer from life-threatening cardiac abnormalities, and electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is beneficial to determining whether an individual is at risk of such abnormalities. Automatic ECG classification methods,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Yuexin Bian , Jintai Chen , Xiaojun Chen , Xiaoxian Yang , Danny Z. Chen , JIan Wu

Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death in the US. Accurate heart disease detection is of critical importance for timely medical treatment to save patients' lives. Routine use of electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most common method for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Zekai Wang , Stavros Stavrakis , Bing Yao

Localization of anatomical landmarks to perform two-dimensional measurements in echocardiography is part of routine clinical workflow in cardiac disease diagnosis. Automatic localization of those landmarks is highly desirable to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Jianzhe Lin , Ghazal Sahebzamani , Christina Luong , Fatemeh Taheri Dezaki , Mohammad Jafari , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Dynamic graph learning (DGL) aims to learn informative and temporally-evolving node embeddings to support downstream tasks such as link prediction. A fundamental challenge in DGL lies in effectively modeling both the temporal dynamics and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Ling Wang

Nowadays, cardiac diagnosis largely depends on left ventricular function assessment. With the help of the segmentation deep learning model, the assessment of the left ventricle becomes more accessible and accurate. However, deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Hang Duong Thi Thuy , Tuan Nguyen Minh , Phi Nguyen Van , Long Tran Quoc

Left ventricular (LV) function is an important factor in terms of patient management, outcome, and long-term survival of patients with heart disease. The most recently published clinical guidelines for heart failure recognise that over…

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