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Anomalous diffusion in liquids and the solid-liquid phase transition (melting) are studied in two-dimensional Yukawa systems. The self-intermediate scattering function (self-ISF), calculated from simulation data, exhibits a temporal decay,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

We examine the superfluid and collapse instabilities of a quasi two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an orientable external field. It is shown that the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, the geometry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-11 G. M. Bruun , E. Taylor

We discuss a phenomenological method which allows to determine the singular asymptotic behaviours for a pure fluid at equilibrium, when the liquid-gas critical point and the tangent plane to the characteristic surface of this point are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Garrabos

A generalized Van der Waals approach is developed for anisotropic fluids in disordered porous media. As the reference system a hard spherocylinder fluid in a disordered porous medium is considered and described in the framework of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-05 M. F. Holovko , V. I. Shmotolokha

We investigate the phase diagram of a three-dimensional associating gas $(ALG)$ model. This model combines orientational ice-like interactions and ``van der Waals'' that might be repulsive, representing, in this case, a penalty for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Mauricio Girardi , Aline L. Balladares , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

A vibrational model of heat conduction in liquids with soft pairwise interactions is applied to estimate the thermal conductivity coefficient of strongly coupled Yukawa fluids. A reasonable agreement with the available data from numerical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Sergey Khrapak

High temperature approximation (HTA) is used to describe the phase behavior of polydisperse multi-Yukawa hard-sphere chain fluid mixtures with chain length polydispersity. It is demonstrated that in the frames of the HTA the model belongs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. P. Hlushak , Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential by means of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The Yukawa potential is used as a model interaction in the neutron matter, dusty plasmas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-05 O. N. Osychenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat

A thermodynamically consistent density functional-perturbation theory is used to study the isostructural solid-to-solid transition which takes place in the hard sphere/attractive Yukawa system when the Yukawa tail is sufficiently…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Rascon , L. Mederos , G. Navascues

We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Gianpietro Malescio , Alberto Parola , Santi Prestipino

We investigate the equilibrium of a fluid in contact with a solid boundary through a density-functional theory. Depending on the conditions, the fluid can be in one phase, gas or liquid, or two phases, while the wall induces an external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-06 Antonio Pereira , Serafim Kalliadasis

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of an incompressible viscous Navier-Stokes fluid evolving above a one-dimensional flat surface. The fluid is subject to a uniform gravitational field and capillary forces acting along the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Xiaoding Yang

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applications in engineering, biomaterials, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Jakub Woźnicki

We consider the 2D Ising lattice gas in a square of side L with free boundary conditions, temperature below the critical one and particle density slightly above the density of the vapor phase. Typical configurations consist of a quarter of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Favrin , E. Marinari , F. Martinelli

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ana Fariñas-Sanchez , Ricardo Paredes , Bertrand Berche

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

The properties of a fluid, or Ising magnet, confined in a $L \times \infty$ geometry with opposing surface fields at the walls are studied by density matrix renormalization techniques. In particular we focus on the effect of gravity on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski

It has been hypothesized that liquid polyamorphism, the existence of multiple amorphous states in a single component substance, may be caused by molecular or supramolecular interconversion. A simple microscopic model [Caupin and Anisimov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Frédéric Caupin

The thermodynamic behavior of a fluid near a vapor-liquid and, hence, asymmetric critical point is discussed within a general ``complete'' scaling theory incorporating pressure mixing in the nonlinear scaling fields as well as corrections…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher , G. Orkoulas

A density functional of fundamental measure type for a lattice model of anisotropic particles with hard-core repulsions and effective attractions is derived in the spirit of the Asakura-Oosawa model. Through polymeric lattice particles of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Mostafa Mortazavifar , Martin Oettel