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Under appropriate conditions, mixtures of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA in water condense into complexes in which DNA strands form local 2D smectic lattices intercalated between lipid bilayer membranes in a lamellar stack. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Golubovic , T. C. Lubensky , C. S. O'Hern

The paper uses the spring potential to present interaction between the coarse-grained interfacial particles of the $\alpha$-Al2O3/$\alpha$-Al2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3/$\alpha$-Fe2O3 contacts in the sliding friction study of these micron-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Akihiko Yano , Ai Isohashi , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

Topological flat bands at the Fermi level offer a promising platform to study a variety of intriguing correlated phase of matter. Here we present band engineering in the twisted orbital-active bilayers with spin-orbit coupling. The symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Huan Wang , Yadong Jiang , Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang

We present a theoretical description of the thermal fluctuations in a solid-supported stack of lipid bilayers, for the case of vanishing surface tension $\gamma = 0$ and in the framework of continuous smectic elasticity. The model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Doru Constantin , Ulrike Mennicke , Chenghao Li , Tim Salditt

The mechanics of complex soft matter often cannot be understood in the classical physical frame of flexible polymers or rigid rods. The underlying constituents are semiflexible polymers, whose finite bending stiffness ($\kappa$) leads to…

The directed motion of active colloids is governed by spatial variations in surface chemistry and interfacial stress, yet these properties remain extremely difficult to measure directly. We introduce a physics-informed neural network…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Parvin Bayati , Stewart A. Mallory

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations and an analytical approach we investigate the shear-induced, nonequilibrium dynamics of dense colloidal suspensions confined to a narrow slit-pore. Focusing on situations where the colloids arrange…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Sascha Gerloff , Sabine H. L. Klapp

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Soft solids and their surface deformations control the response of many natural and artificial systems. Yet, their underlying properties are vigorously debated, particularly for polymer networks. While molecular-scale theories predict no…

The transfer of mechanical signals through cells is a complex phenomenon. To uncover a new mechanotransduction pathway, we study the frequency-dependent transport of mechanical stimuli by single microtubules and small networks in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 M. D. Koch , N. Schneider , P. Nick , A. Rohrbach

Linear response spectra of a driven intrinsic localized mode in a micromechanical array are measured as it approaches two fundamentally different kinds of bifurcation points. A linear phase mode associated with this autoresonant state…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Sato , S. Imai , N. Fujita , S. Nishimura , Y. Takao , Y. Sada , B. E. Hubbard , B. Ilic , A. J. Sievers

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula

At zero temperature, spring networks with connectivity below Maxwell's isostatic threshold undergo a mechanical phase transition from a floppy state at small strains to a rigid state for applied shear strain above a critical strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Sadjad Arzash , Anupama Gannavarapu , Fred C. MacKintosh

Floppy Networks (FNs) provide valuable insight into the origin of anomalous mechanical and thermal properties in soft matter systems, from polymers, rubber, and biomolecules to glasses and granular materials. Here, we use the very same FN…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Igor A. Zaliznyak

In twisted bilayer graphene, long-wavelength lattice fluctuations on the scale of the moir\'e period are dominated by phason modes, i.e., acoustic branches of the incommensurate lattice resulting from coherent superpositions of optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Héctor Ochoa

Plasticity with softening and fracture mechanics lead to ill-posed mathematical problems due to the loss of monotonicity. Multiple co-existing solutions are possible when softening elements are coupled together, and solutions cannot be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Ivan Gudoshnikov

We study the mechanical stiffening behavior in two-dimensional (2D) cross-linked networks of semiflexible biopolymer filaments under simple shear. Filamental constituents immersed in a fluid undergo thermally excited bending motions.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Van Dillen , P. R. Onck , E. Van der Giessen

In this work, the mechanical response oF an one-dimensional active solid -- defined as a network of active stochastic particles interacting by nonlinear hard springs -- subject to an external deformation force, is numerically studied and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Mario Sandoval

A coarse-grained molecular simulation approach originally developed for entangled polymeric liquids is extended to model the mechanical behavior of long-fiber networks. The model, based on the slip-link picture of chain entanglements,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-02 Yuichi Masubuchi

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations we investigate the impact of shear flow on structural and dynamical properties of a system of charged colloids confined to a narrow slit pore. Our model consists of spherical microions interacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Tarlan A. Vezirov , Sabine H. L. Klapp