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The task of automatically segmenting 3-D surfaces representing boundaries of objects is important for quantitative analysis of volumetric images, and plays a vital role in biomedical image analysis. Recently, graph-based methods with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Abhay Shah , Michael Abramoff , Xiaodong Wu

We present an implementation of a new approach to diffeomorphic non-rigid registration of medical images. The method is based on optical flow and warps images via gradient flow with the standard $L^2$ inner product. To compute the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Daniel Grzech , Loïc le Folgoc , Mattias P. Heinrich , Bishesh Khanal , Jakub Moll , Julia A. Schnabel , Ben Glocker , Bernhard Kainz

Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is increasingly used to study the fetal brain in utero. An important computation enabled by dMRI is streamline tractography, which has unique applications such as tract-specific analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Camilo Calixto , Camilo Jaimes , Matheus D. Soldatelli , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour , Davood Karimi

We introduce HyperMorph, a framework that facilitates efficient hyperparameter tuning in learning-based deformable image registration. Classical registration algorithms perform an iterative pair-wise optimization to compute a deformation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Andrew Hoopes , Malte Hoffmann , Douglas N. Greve , Bruce Fischl , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

In medical imaging, most of the image registration methods implicitly assume a one-to-one correspondence between the source and target images (i.e., diffeomorphism). However, this is not necessarily the case when dealing with pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Matthis Maillard , Anton François , Joan Glaunès , Isabelle Bloch , Pietro Gori

Medical image analysis tasks often focus on regions or structures located in a particular location within the patient's body. Often large parts of the image may not be of interest for the image analysis task. When using deep-learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Thomas Buddenkotte , Roland Opfer , Julia Krüger , Alessa Hering , Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

We present several deep learning models for assessing the morphometric fidelity of deep grey matter region models extracted from brain MRI. We test three different convolutional neural net architectures (VGGNet, ResNet and Inception) over…

Conventional deformable registration methods aim at solving an optimization model carefully designed on image pairs and their computational costs are exceptionally high. In contrast, recent deep learning based approaches can provide fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Risheng Liu , Zi Li , Xin Fan , Chenying Zhao , Hao Huang , Zhongxuan Luo

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging allows for reconstruction of models for structural connectivity in the brain, such as fiber orientation distribution functions (ODFs) that describe the distribution, direction, and volume of…

Brain extraction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important segmentation step in many neuroimaging preprocessing pipelines. Image segmentation is one of the research fields in which deep learning had the biggest impact in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Lukas Fisch , Stefan Zumdick , Carlotta Barkhau , Daniel Emden , Jan Ernsting , Ramona Leenings , Kelvin Sarink , Nils R. Winter , Benjamin Risse , Udo Dannlowski , Tim Hahn

Registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis which can be applied to several tasks including image segmentation, intra-operative tracking, multi-modal image alignment, and motion analysis. Popular registration tools such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Wentao Zhu , Andriy Myronenko , Ziyue Xu , Wenqi Li , Holger Roth , Yufang Huang , Fausto Milletari , Daguang Xu

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) plays a crucial role in studying brain white matter connectivity. Cortical surface reconstruction (CSR), including the inner whiter matter (WM) and outer pial surfaces, is one of the key tasks in dMRI analyses such as…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-07 Chengjin Li , Yuqian Chen , Nir A. Sochen , Wei Zhang , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Rathi Yogesh , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Ofer Pasternak , Fan Zhang

Reconstructing the cortex from longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indispensable for analyzing morphological alterations in the human brain. Despite the recent advancement of cortical surface reconstruction with deep learning,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Fabian Bongratz , Jan Fecht , Anne-Marie Rickmann , Christian Wachinger

Cherenkov imaging enables real-time visualization of megavoltage X-ray or electron beam delivery to the patient during Radiation Therapy (RT). Bio-morphological features, such as vasculature, seen in these images are patient-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Shiru Wang , Yao Chen , Lesley A. Jarvis , Yucheng Tang , David J. Gladstone , Kimberley S. Samkoe , Brian W. Pogue , Petr Bruza , Rongxiao Zhang

Editing images with instructions to reflect non-rigid motions, camera viewpoint shifts, object deformations, human articulations, and complex interactions, poses a challenging yet underexplored problem in computer vision. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Di Chang , Mingdeng Cao , Yichun Shi , Bo Liu , Shengqu Cai , Shijie Zhou , Weilin Huang , Gordon Wetzstein , Mohammad Soleymani , Peng Wang

In this paper, we present a novel region-based segmentation method for cortical spreading depressions in 2-photon microscopy images. Fluorescent microscopy has become an important tool in neuroscience, but segmentation approaches are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-04 M. Filip Sluzewski , Petr Tvrdik , Scott T. Acton

We present KeyMorph, a deep learning-based image registration framework that relies on automatically detecting corresponding keypoints. State-of-the-art deep learning methods for registration often are not robust to large misalignments, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Alan Q. Wang , Evan M. Yu , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

We present a diffeomorphic image registration algorithm to learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) under a self-supervised learning setting. The network is trained to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Three-dimensional reconstruction of cortical surfaces from MRI for morphometric analysis is fundamental for understanding brain structure. While high-field MRI (HF-MRI) is standard in research and clinical settings, its limited availability…