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The Poisson boundary of a finite direct product of affine automorphism groups of homogeneous trees is considered. The Poisson boundary is shown to be a product of ends of trees with a hitting measure for spread-out, aperiodic measures of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 John J. Harrison

On a finite graph with a chosen partition of the vertex set into interior and boundary vertices, a $\lambda$-polyharmonic function is a complex function $f$ on the vertex set which satisfies $(\lambda \cdot I - P)^n f(x) = 0$ at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

Poisson boundary is a measurable $\Gamma$-space canonically associated with a group $\Gamma$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on it. The collection of all measurable $\Gamma$-equivariant quotients, known as $\mu$-boundaries, of the Poisson…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Samuel Dodds , Alex Furman

Let $G$ be a locally compact group and $\mu$ an admissible probability measure on $G$. Let $(B,\nu)$ be the universal topological Poisson $\mu$-boundary of $(G,\mu)$ and $\Pi_s(G)$ the universal minimal strongly proximal $G$-flow. This note…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Eli Glasner

Poisson's equation is fundamental to the study of Markov chains, and arises in connection with martingale representations and central limit theorems for additive functionals, perturbation theory for stationary distributions, and average…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Peter W. Glynn , Na Lin , Yuanyuan Liu

We study harmonic functions and Poisson boundaries for Borel probability measures on general (i.e., not necessarily locally compact) topological groups, and we prove that a second-countable topological group is amenable if and only if it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

We give sufficient conditions for the non-triviality of the Poisson boundary of random walks on $H(\mathbb{Z})$ and its subgroups. The group $H(\mathbb{Z})$ is the group of piecewise projective homeomorphisms over the integers defined by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Bogdan Stankov

In this paper, we study the Poisson problem involving a fractional Hardy operator and a measure source. The complex interplay between the nonlocal nature of the operator, the peculiar effect of the singular potential and the measure source…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 H. Chen , K. T. Gkikas , P. T. Nguyen

We introduce and develop the notion of spherical polyharmonics, which are a natural generalisation of spherical harmonics. In particular we study the theory of zonal polyharmonics, which allows us, analogously to zonal harmonics, to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Hubert Grzebuła , Sławomir Michalik

We study the boundary value problems for harmonic functions on open connected subsets of post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar sets, on which the Laplacian is defined through a strongly recurrent self-similar local regular Dirichlet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Qingsong Gu , Hua Qiu

Consider a measure $\mu_\lambda = \sum_x \xi_x \delta_x$ where the sum is over points $x$ of a Poisson point process of intensity $\lambda$ on a bounded region in $d$-space, and $\xi_x$ is a functional determined by the Poisson points near…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

For a locally compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$, consider the convolution action of a quantum probability measure $\mu$ on $L_\infty(\mathbb{G})$. As shown by Junge--Neufang--Ruan, this action has a natural extension to a Markov map on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthias Neufang , Zhong-Jin Ruan

The main goal of this paper is to determine the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks over a general class of discrete groups $\Gamma$ endowed with a rich boundary. The starting point is the Strip Criterion of identification of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Ecaterina Sava

The operator space generated by peripheral eigenvectors of a unital normal completely positive map $P$ on a von Neumann algebra has a C*-algebra structure. This C*-algebra is known as the \textit{peripheral Poisson boundary} of $P$. For a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Mainak Ghosh

We establish the plurisubharmonicity of the envelope of the Poisson functional on almost complex manifolds. That is, we generalize the corresponding result for complex manifolds and almost complex manifolds of complex dimension two.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Florian Bertrand , Uroš Kuzman

This paper studies the boundary behaviour of $\lambda$-polyharmonic functions for the simple random walk operator on a regular tree, where $\lambda$ is complex and $|\lambda|> \rho$, the $\ell^2$-spectral radius of the random walk. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Ecaterina Sava-Huss , Wolfgang Woess

This article is devoted to studying the non-commutative Poisson boundary associated with $\Big(B\big(\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{H})\big), P_{\omega}\Big)$ where $\mathcal{H}$ is a separable Hilbert space (finite or infinite-dimensional), $\dim…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-17 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Panchugopal Bikram , Sandipan De , Narayan Rakshit

On smooth compact manifolds with smooth boundary, we first establish the sharp lower bounds for the restrictions of harmonic functions in terms of their frequency functions, by using a combination of microlocal analysis and frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Xing Wang , Cheng Zhang

Let T be the homogeneous tree with degree and G a finitely generated group whose Cayley graph is T. The associated lamplighter group is the wreath product of the cyclic group of order r with G. For a large class of random walks on this…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Anders Karlsson , Wolfgang Woess

In this paper, the authors study the matrix-valued harmonic functions and characterize them by the Poisson integral of functions in non-commutative BMO (bounded mean oscillation) spaces. This provides a very satisfactory non-commutative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Cheng Chen , Guixiang Hong , Wenhua Wang