The Liouville property and random walks on topological groups
Abstract
We study harmonic functions and Poisson boundaries for Borel probability measures on general (i.e., not necessarily locally compact) topological groups, and we prove that a second-countable topological group is amenable if and only if it admits a fully supported, regular Borel probability measure with trivial Poisson boundary. This generalizes work of Kaimanovich--Vershik and Rosenblatt, confirms a general topological version of Furstenberg's conjecture, and entails a characterization of the amenability of isometry groups in terms of the Liouville property for induced actions. Moreover, our result has non-trivial consequences concerning Liouville actions of discrete groups on countable sets
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1902.10243,
title = {The Liouville property and random walks on topological groups},
author = {Friedrich Martin Schneider and Andreas Thom},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10243},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
24 pages, no figures; v2: referee report taken into account, Proposition 4.2 generalized, minor error in the statement of Lemma 4.5 corrected, some references and background material added, 26 pages, final version to appear in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici