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Related papers: Provable non-accelerations of the heavy-ball metho…

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In this paper we consider ill-posed inverse problems, both linear and nonlinear, by a heavy ball method in which a strongly convex regularization function is incorporated to detect the feature of the sought solution. We develop ideas on how…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Qinian Jin , Qin Huang

We provide a lower bound showing that the $O(1/k)$ convergence rate of the NoLips method (a.k.a. Bregman Gradient) is optimal for the class of functions satisfying the $h$-smoothness assumption. This assumption, also known as relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Radu-Alexandru Dragomir , Adrien Taylor , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Jérôme Bolte

We study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the stochastic heavy ball method (SHB, otherwise known as the momentum method) for the general stochastic approximation problem. For SGD, in the convex and smooth setting, we provide the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Othmane Sebbouh , Robert M. Gower , Aaron Defazio

Machine learning and deep learning are widely researched fields that provide solutions to many modern problems. Due to the complexity of new problems related to the size of datasets, efficient approaches are obligatory. In optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Stepan Trifonov , Leonid Levin , Savelii Chezhegov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

On solving a convex-concave bilinear saddle-point problem (SPP), there have been many works studying the complexity results of first-order methods. These results are all about upper complexity bounds, which can determine at most how many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Yuyuan Ouyang , Yangyang Xu

Heavy-ball momentum with decaying learning rates is widely used with SGD for optimizing deep learning models. In contrast to its empirical popularity, the understanding of its theoretical property is still quite limited, especially under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Rui Pan , Yuxing Liu , Xiaoyu Wang , Tong Zhang

We show that the exact worst-case performance of fixed-step first-order methods for unconstrained optimization of smooth (possibly strongly) convex functions can be obtained by solving convex programs. Finding the worst-case performance of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Adrien B. Taylor , Julien M. Hendrickx , François Glineur

We study gradient-based optimization methods obtained by direct Runge-Kutta discretization of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) describing the movement of a heavy-ball under constant friction coefficient. When the function is high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

In this paper we consider a stochastic heavy-ball method for solving linear ill-posed inverse problems. With suitable choices of the step-sizes and the momentum coefficients, we establish the regularization property of the method under {\it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Qinian Jin , Yanjun Liu

Simple stochastic momentum methods are widely used in machine learning optimization, but their good practical performance is at odds with an absence of theoretical guarantees of acceleration in the literature. In this work, we aim to close…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Raghu Bollapragada , Tyler Chen , Rachel Ward

We consider the fundamental problem in non-convex optimization of efficiently reaching a stationary point. In contrast to the convex case, in the long history of this basic problem, the only known theoretical results on first-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Elad Hazan

We consider the problem of minimizing a smooth convex function by reducing the optimization to computing the Nash equilibrium of a particular zero-sum convex-concave game. Zero-sum games can be solved using online learning dynamics, where a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Jun-Kun Wang , Jacob Abernethy

Momentum methods for convex optimization often rely on precise choices of algorithmic parameters, based on knowledge of problem parameters, in order to achieve fast convergence, as well as to prevent oscillations that could severely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Justin H. Le , Andrew R. Teel

In this paper, we introduce faster accelerated primal-dual algorithms for minimizing a convex function subject to strongly convex function constraints. Prior to our work, the best complexity bound was $\mathcal{O}(1/{\varepsilon})$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Zhenwei Lin , Qi Deng

First-order optimization methods for nonconvex functions with Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian have been extensively studied. State-of-the-art methods for finding an $\varepsilon$-stationary point within $O(\varepsilon^{-{7/4}})$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Kaito Okamura , Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

We exploit analogies between first-order algorithms for constrained optimization and non-smooth dynamical systems to design a new class of accelerated first-order algorithms for constrained optimization. Unlike Frank-Wolfe or projected…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

We introduce a class of first-order methods for smooth constrained optimization that are based on an analogy to non-smooth dynamical systems. Two distinctive features of our approach are that (i) projections or optimizations over the entire…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

We study convergence rates of the classic proximal bundle method for a variety of nonsmooth convex optimization problems. We show that, without any modification, this algorithm adapts to converge faster in the presence of smoothness or a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Mateo Díaz , Benjamin Grimmer

While many approaches were developed for obtaining worst-case complexity bounds for first-order optimization methods in the last years, there remain theoretical gaps in cases where no such bound can be found. In such cases, it is often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Baptiste Goujaud , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Adrien Taylor

This paper addresses smooth convexly constrained optimization problems where the Euclidean projection onto the feasible set is computationally tractable. Although momentum techniques like Polyak's heavy-ball are known for accelerating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Federica Donnini , Pierluigi Mansueto