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We review constraints on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) coming from direct searches at accelerators such as LEP, indirect measurements such as b -> s gamma decay and the anomalous magnetic moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Keith Olive , Yudi Santoso

We construct a class of matrix models, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken at the matrix size $N$ infinite. The models are obtained by dimensional reduction of matrix-valued SUSY quantum mechanics. The potential of the models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Tsunehide Kuroki , Fumihiko Sugino

Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD has traditionally been inferred indirectly through low-energy theorems and comparison with experiments. Thanks to the understanding of an unexpected connection between chiral Random Matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. H. Damgaard

My recent fit of the light scalar mesons is discussed in the light of the U3 x U3 linear sigma model. The argument for why there exists a light and broad sigma meson is explained in more detail, and the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist

Models in which the Higgs sector is extended by a single electroweak scalar multiplet X can possess an accidental global U(1) symmetry at the renormalizable level if X has isospin T greater or equal to 2. We show that all such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-17 Kevin Earl , Katy Hartling , Heather E. Logan , Terry Pilkington

In this paper we investigate the problem of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking without a cosmological term in $N=3$ supergravity with matter vector multiplets, scalar fields geometry being $SU(3,m)/SU(3)\otimes SU(m)\otimes U(1)$. At first,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

It is pointed out that every renormalizable field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight. In all practical cases, it is also broken softly, either explicitly or spontaneously. The soft explicit breaking mass terms may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Ernest Ma

Since general relativity is the unique theory of massless spin 2 particles at large distances, the most reasonable way to have significant modifications is to introduce one or more light scalars that mediate a new long-range force. Most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

Within low scale theories traditional see-saw and scalar triplet mechanisms, for neutrino mass suppression, do not work out anymore and for realistic model building some new ideas are needed. In this paper we suggest mechanism, different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Zurab Tavartkiladze

We derive formula of soft supersymmetry breaking scalar masses from 4-dimensional string models within a more generic framework. We consider effects of extra gauge symmetry breakings including an anomalous $U(1)$ breaking through flat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We suggest that the electroweak Higgs particles can be identified with extra-dimensional components of the gauge fields, which after compactification on a certain topologically non-trivial background become tachyonic and condense. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Dvali , S. Randjbar-Daemi , R. Tabbash

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

Cosmological constraints on grand unified theories with spontaneous lepton number violation are analysed. We concentrate on $SO(10)$, the simplest of the models possessing this property. It has been noted previously that the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Tony Gherghetta , Gerard Jungman

We consider models for physics beyond the standard model in which supersymmetry is broken spontaneously near the weak scale by fields that are charged under electroweak symmetry. We show that this is possible if some or all of the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus A. Luty

We evaluate the contribution of scalar mesons to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, using a warped five-dimensional model and holographic methods. We assess the contribution of the lightest, sub-GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Luigi Cappiello , Oscar Catà , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

We propose a systematic procedure to study a generalized linear sigma model which can give a physical picture of possible mixing between $q{\bar q}$ and $qq{\bar q}{\bar q}$ low lying spin zero states. In the limit of zero quark masses, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We study several aspects of the quantum structure of the minimal potentially realistic renormalizable $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ Higgs model in which the $\mathbf{45}\oplus \mathbf{126}$ scalars spontaneously break the symmetry down to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Kateřina Jarkovská , Michal Malinský , Timon Mede , Vasja Susič

We explore the phenomenology of an $SU(2)$-singlet doubly charged scalar at the high and low energy frontier. Such a particle is predicted in different new physics models, like left-right symmetric models or the Zee-Babu model. Nonetheless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-07 Andreas Crivellin , Margherita Ghezzi , Luca Panizzi , Giovanni Marco Pruna , Adrian Signer

We use the methods of PT-symmetric quantum theory to find a one-parameter family of ISU(1|1)-invariant planar super-Landau models with positive norm, uncovering an `accidental', and generically spontaneously-broken, worldline supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas Curtright , Evgeny Ivanov , Luca Mezincescu , Paul K. Townsend

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to matter fields. Static, non-relativistic sources do not generate a classical field profile for a disformally coupled scalar, and so such scalars are free from the constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage
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