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Significant progress has been made during the last 10 years toward resolving the debate over the expansion rate of the Universe. The current value of the Hubble parameter, Ho, is now arguably known with an accuracy of 10%, largely due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , John P. Blakeslee

The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades. In this short review, we briefly summarize theories for the origin of cosmic acceleration and the observational methods being used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Michael J. Mortonson , David H. Weinberg , Martin White

The standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM model, is the most suitable description for our universe. This framework can explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe but still is not immune to open problems when it comes to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Malgorzata Bogdan

This paper is dedicated to assessing modified cosmological settings based on the gravitational Standard-Model Extension (SME). Our analysis rests upon the Hubble tension (HT), which is a discrepancy between the observational determination…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Mohsen Khodadi , Marco Schreck

This paper introduces a novel cosmological model aimed at probing the accelerated expansion of the late Universe through a unique parametrization of the deceleration parameter. We aim to constrain key cosmic parameters by integrating recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov

Considerable progress has been made in determining the Hubble constant over the past two decades. We discuss the cosmological context and importance of an accurate measurement of the Hubble constant, and focus on six high-precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

The Hubble tension is analyzed in the framework of quantum cosmological approach. It is found that there arises a new summand in the expression for the total energy density stipulated by the quantum Bohm potential. This additional energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

When the expansion rate of the Universe at recombination is used to infer the present expansion rate $H_0$, the value derived in the $\Lambda$CDM model, $H_0=67.4$ km/s/mpc, is about in 6$\, \sigma$ tension with the value measured locally,…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Frederic Courbin , Andre Maeder

The idea of an accelerating universe comes almost simultaneously with the determination of Hubble's constant by one of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Projects. The age of the universe dilemma is probably the link between these two issues.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Domingos Soares

We consider a low redshift $(z<0.7)$ cosmological dataset comprising megamasers, cosmic chronometers, type Ia SNe and BAO, which we bin according to their redshift. For each bin, we read the value of $H_0$ by fitting directly to the flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Chethan Krishnan , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Ruchika , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Tao Yang

The possibility of having an extension of the cosmological standard model with a Hubble expansion rate $H$ constrained to a finite interval is considered. Two periods of accelerated expansion arise naturally when the Hubble expansion rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain

The determination of the Hubble constant has been a central goal in observational astrophysics for nearly 100 years. Extraordinary progress has occurred in recent years on two fronts: the cosmic distance ladder measurements at low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-14 C. L. Bennett , D. Larson , J. L. Weiland , G. Hinshaw

We provide a new measurement of the expansion history of the Universe at $z=0.54$ with the cosmic chronometers (CC) method, exploiting the high-quality spectroscopic VLT/MUSE data for three galaxy clusters in close-by redshift bins: SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 E. Tomasetti , M. Moresco , G. Granata , M. D'Addona , P. Bergamini , C. Grillo , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , A. Cimatti , L. Tortorelli , S. Schuldt , M. Meneghetti

We use the latest Planck constraints, and in particular constraints on the derived parameters (Hubble constant and age of the Universe) for the local universe and compare them with local measurements of the same quantities. We propose a way…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 Licia Verde , Pavlos Protopapas , Raul Jimenez

The Hubble tension is investigated taking into account the cosmological look-back time. Specifically, considering a single equation, widely used in standard cosmology, it is possible to recover both values of the Hubble constant $H_0$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Sarracino , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension is one of the biggest challenges in modern cosmology. This consists of the discrepancy, at around $5\sigma$, between the local value of $H_0$ measured through Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) constrained with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Luca Visinelli , Weiqiang Yang , Alessandro Melchiorri , David F. Mota , Adam G. Riess , Joseph Silk

The apparent cosmological conflict between the age of the Universe, predicted in the standard Friedman cosmology by using the recent measurement of the larger Hubble constant from a direct calibration of the distance to the Virgo galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 C. W. Kim