English

Is there an early Universe solution to Hubble tension?

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2020-11-25 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a low redshift (z<0.7)(z<0.7) cosmological dataset comprising megamasers, cosmic chronometers, type Ia SNe and BAO, which we bin according to their redshift. For each bin, we read the value of H0H_0 by fitting directly to the flat Λ\LambdaCDM model. Doing so, we find that H0H_0 descends with redshift, allowing one to fit a line with a \textit{non-zero} slope of statistical significance 2.1σ2.1 \, \sigma. Our analysis rests on the use of cosmic chronometers to break a degeneracy in BAO data and it will be imperative to revisit this feature as data improves. Nevertheless, our results provide the first independent indication of the descending trend reported by the H0LiCOW collaboration. If substantiated going forward, early Universe solutions to the Hubble tension will struggle explaining this trend.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.06044,
  title  = {Is there an early Universe solution to Hubble tension?},
  author = {Chethan Krishnan and Eoin Ó Colgáin and Ruchika and Anjan A. Sen and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari and Tao Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.06044},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

v1 4 pages, 2 figures; v2 references updated, comments added; v3, matches published version