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We present 'CongNaMul', a comprehensive dataset designed for various tasks in soybean sprouts image analysis. The CongNaMul dataset is curated to facilitate tasks such as image classification, semantic segmentation, decomposition, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Byunghyun Ban , Donghun Ryu , Su-won Hwang

Polyploidization is an important evolutionary process which affects organisms ranging from plants to fish and fungi. The signal left behind by it is in the form of a species' ploidy level (number of complete chromosome sets found in a cell)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-10 Liam J. Maher , Taoyang Wu , Katharina T. Huber

In an effort to catalog insect biodiversity, we propose a new large dataset of hand-labelled insect images, the BIOSCAN-Insect Dataset. Each record is taxonomically classified by an expert, and also has associated genetic information…

Predictive models are fundamental to engineering reliable software systems. However, designing conservative, computable approximations for the behavior of programs (static analyses) remains a difficult and error-prone process for modern…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-05-10 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

Genetic and comparative genomic studies indicate that extant genomes are more properly considered to be a fusion product of random mutations over generations and genomic material transfers between individuals of different lineages. This has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-16 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bingxin Lu , Louxin Zhang

Processing-using-DRAM (PUD) is a paradigm where the analog operational properties of DRAM are used to perform bulk logic operations. While PUD promises high throughput at low energy and area cost, we uncover three limitations of existing…

Stochastic Process Model has many applications in analysis of longitudinal biodemographic data. Such data contain various physiological variables (sometimes known as covariates). It also can potentially contain genetic information available…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-31 Ilya Zhbannikov , Konstantin Arbeev , Anatoliy Yashin

Motivation: Second generation sequencing technology makes it feasible for many researches to obtain enough sequence reads to attempt the de novo assembly of higher eukaryotes (including mammals). De novo assembly not only provides a tool…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-17 Thomas C Conway , Andrew J Bromage

This paper proposes an efficient hypergraph partitioning framework based on a novel multi-objective non-convex constrained relaxation model. A modified accelerated proximal gradient algorithm is employed to generate diverse $k$-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yingying Li , Mingxuan Xie , Hailong You , Yongqiang Yao , Hongwei Liu

Classification of proteins based on their structure provides a valuable resource for studying protein structure, function and evolutionary relationships. With the rapidly increasing number of known protein structures, manual and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-07-14 Oktie Hassanzadeh

Software Testing is a process to identify the quality and reliability of software, which can be achieved through the help of proper test data. However, doing this manually is a difficult task due to the presence of number of predicate nodes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Yeresime Suresh , Santanu Ku. Rath

Background. It is assumed that the introduction of stochastic in mathematical model makes it more adequate. But there is virtually no methods of coordinated (depended on structure of the system) stochastic introduction into deterministic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-26 E. G. Eferina , A. V. Korolkova , M. N. Gevorkyan , D. S. Kulyabov , L. A. Sevastyanov

Recent advances in generative image compression (GIC) have delivered remarkable improvements in perceptual quality. However, many GICs rely on large-scale and rigid models, which severely constrain their utility for flexible transmission…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Hao Cao , Chengbin Liang , Wenqi Guo , Zhijin Qin , Jungong Han

We present a structural clustering algorithm for large-scale datasets of small labeled graphs, utilizing a frequent subgraph sampling strategy. A set of representatives provides an intuitive description of each cluster, supports the…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Till Schäfer , Petra Mutzel

Atom probe tomography (APT) has matured to a versatile nanoanalytical characterization tool with applications that range from materials science to geology and possibly beyond. Already, well over 100 APT microscopes exist worldwide.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Markus Kühbach , Priyanshu Bajaj , Murat Han Celik , Eric Aimo Jägle , Baptiste Gault

Current language models tailored for code tasks often adopt the pre-training-then-fine-tuning paradigm from natural language processing, modeling source code as plain text. This approach, however, overlooks the unambiguous structures…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Mayank Agarwal , Yikang Shen , Bailin Wang , Yoon Kim , Jie Chen

We study the problem of optimizing biological sequences, e.g., proteins, DNA, and RNA, to maximize a black-box score function that is only evaluated in an offline dataset. We propose a novel solution, bootstrapped training of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Minsu Kim , Federico Berto , Sungsoo Ahn , Jinkyoo Park

Protein--ligand docking is widely used in structure-based discovery, but routine studies often fail at the workflow level rather than at the scoring level. Receptor cleaning, ligand preparation, file conversion, box definition, run…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Tieu-Long Phan , Lai Hoang Son Le , Thanh-An Pham , Nhu-Ngoc Nguyen Song , Tuyet-Minh Phan , Tuyen Ngoc Truong

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance reasoning capabilities through test-time scaling by generating multiple traces. However, the combination of lengthy reasoning traces with multiple sampling introduces substantial computation and high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Zhixiang Liang , Beichen Huang , Zheng Wang , Minjia Zhang

Quantum computers are increasingly powerful. Software tools for the development of quantum-enhanced algorithms are maturing. However, the software stack still lacks the connection to applications that would enable hybrid algorithms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Benedikt Poggel , Lena Tokuhiro , Georg Kruse , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz