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We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

The ``Painlev\'e analysis'' is quite often perceived as a collection of tricks reserved to experts. The aim of this course is to demonstrate the contrary and to unveil the simplicity and the beauty of a subject which is in fact the theory…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte

We find all solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equations with the property that they have no zeros, no poles, no 1-points and no fixed points.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Aimo Hinkkanen

By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

This paper aims to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a sixth order differential equation involving nonlocal and integral boundary conditions. Firstly, we obtain the properties of the relevant Green's functions. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Nourredine Houari , Faouzi Haddouchi

Consider a finite l-group acting on the affine space of dimension n over a field k, whose characteristic differs from l. We prove the existence of a fixed point, rational over k, in the following cases: --- The field k is p-special for some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Olivier Haution

Starting from the second Painlev\'{e} equation, we obtain Painlev\'{e} type equations of higher order by using the singular point analysis.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-29 Ugurhan Mugan , Fahd Jrad

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

The existence of multi-pulse solutions near orbit-flip bifurcations of a primary single-humped pulse is shown in reversible, conservative, singularly perturbed vector fields. Similar to the non-singular case, the sign of a geometric…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Vahagn Manukian , Nick Costanzino , Christopher K. R. T. Jones , Bjorn Sandstede

In this paper, we consider the recovery of third-order differential operators from two spectra, as well as fourth-order or fifth-order differential operators from three spectra, where these differential operators are endowed with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Ai-Wei Guan , Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

In this paper, we mainly study solution uniqueness of some convex optimization problems. Our characterizations of solution uniqueness are in terms of the radial cone. This approach allows us to know when a unique solution is a strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

The necessity and benefit of singular solutions in the study of physical systems is shown. By singular solutions we mean solutions that are not contained in the general solution of the system of equations that describes the dynamic system…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Vyacheslav Buts

This paper concerns with some of the results related to the singular solutions of certain types of non-linear integrable differential equations (NIDE) and behavior of the singularities of those equations. The approach heavily relies on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Igor Tydniouk

In this paper, we completely classify the raional solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type A_4^{(1)}, which is a generalization of the forth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to three types by the B\"acklund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Kazuhide Matsuda

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning , Ben Mitchell

We consider solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Peter A. Clarkson , Anton Dzhamay , Andrew N. W. Hone , Ben Mitchell

We study rational curves on algebraic varieties, especially on normal affine varieties endowed with a $\C^*$-action. For varieties with an isolated singularity, we show that the presence of sufficiently many rational curves outside the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

In this paper, the Painlev\'e property to fractional differential equations (FDEs) are extended and the existence and uniqueness theorems for both linear and nonlinear FDEs are established. The results contribute to the research of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Michał Fiedorowicz