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We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

A unique analytic continuation result is proven for solutions of a relatively general class of difference equations by using techniques of generalized Borel summability. We overview applications exponential asymptotics and analyzable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , M. D. Kruskal

We will consider four hierarchies of higher order analogues of the fourth (P4) and fifth (P5) Painleve equations. The necessary and sufficient conditions for having rational solutions will be presented. Further we well consider two more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Anton Grigor'ev

Consider the solution $y(t)$ for the ordinary differential equation $y' = f(t, y)$ with $t$ complex. Second-order nonlinear differential equations often exhibit patterns in their poles, branch points, and essential singularities, explored…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 George F. Corliss

All of the six Painlev\'e equations except the first have families of rational solutions, which are frequently important in applications. The third Painlev\'e equation in generic form depends on two parameters $m$ and $n$, and it has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of the differential equation of the form . Here, we obtain some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of periodic solutions. This equation is a quite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Muzaffer Ates

We completely classify all of rational solutions of the Noumi and Yamada system of type $A_5^{(1)}$, which is a generalization of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. The rational solutions are classified to five classes by the B\"acklund…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Kazuhide Matsuda

We derive the discrete Painlev\'e equations associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$ that can be represented by an (in the QRT sense) "asymmetric" trihomographic system. The method used in this paper is based on singularity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

We develop a Widder-type theory for nonlocal heat equations involving quite general L\'evy operators. Thus, we consider nonnegative solutions and look for conditions on the operator that ensure: (i) uniqueness of nonnegative classical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Irene Gonzálvez , Fernando Quirós , Fernando Soria , Zoran Vondraček

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

In this work, we present a result on the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear Partial Differential-Algebraic Equations (PDAEs). By applying established theoretical results, we identify the conditions that guarantee the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Seyyid Ali Benabdallah

Using five basic principles we treat Gerstenhaber/Lie brackets, BV operators and Master equations appearing in mathematical and physical contexts in a unified way. The different contexts for this are given by the different types of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward , J. Javier Zuniga

A solution of the Abel equation $\dot{x}=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ such that $x(0)=x(1)$ is called a periodic orbit of the equation. Our main result proves that if there exist two real numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the function $aA(t)+bB(t)$ is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Alvarez , A. Gasull , H. Giacomini

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev'e equation and other equations of its hierarchy are studied. A new method, which allows one to construct each family of polynomials is presented. The structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The Painlev\'e classification is one of the central problems in analytics theory of differential equations rooted in the XIX century. Although it saw many significant advances in analyzing certain classes of equations, the classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Stanislav Sobolevsky

In this paper a comprehensive review is given on the current status of achievements in the geometric aspects of the Painlev\'e equations, with a particular emphasis on the discrete Painlev\'e equations. The theory is controlled by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada