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We conduct direct numerical simulations to investigate the synchronization of Kolmogorov flows in a periodic box, with a focus on the mechanisms underlying the asymptotic evolution of infinitesimal velocity perturbations, also known as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Jian Li , Wenwen Si , Yi Li

The Lyapunov spectrum describes the exponential growth, or decay, of infinitesimal phase-space perturbations. The perturbation associated with the maximum Lyapunov exponent is strongly localized in space, and only a small fraction of all…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christina Forster , Robin Hirschl , Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

Travelling-wave solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation having smooth initial wave profiles of suitable shapes are known to develop shocks (infinite gradients) in finite times. Such singular solutions are characterized by energy spectra…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel

We present a new method of determining the anisotropy of the gap function in layered high-Tc superconductors. Careful inelastic neutron scattering measurements at low temperature of the phonon dispersion curves in the (100) direction in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael E. Flatte

Adaptive spectral (AS) decompositions associated with a piecewise constant function $u$ yield small subspaces where the characteristic functions comprising $u$ are well approximated. When combined with Newton-like optimization methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Daniel H. Baffet , Yannik G. Gleichmann , Marcus J. Grote

Polar slice sampling, a Markov chain construction for approximate sampling, performs, under suitable assumptions on the target and initial distribution, provably independent of the state space dimension. We extend the aforementioned result…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Daniel Rudolf , Philip Schär

We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of $SU(d)$ ($d\geq 2$), generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd

For a one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator with a weakly coupled potential given by a strongly mixing dynamical system with power law decay of correlations, we derive for all energies including the band edges and the band center…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

In this paper, we prove a couple of new nonlinear functional inequalities of Sobolev type akin to the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. In particular, one of the inequalities reads $$ \int_{\mathbb{S}^1}\arctan\left(\frac{\partial_x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Martina Magliocca , Alejandro Ortega

A study of a non-linear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_{t}u=\mathcal{L}\,u + \sigma(u)f(B_t^x,t)\dot{w}$ with $\dot{w}$ as the space-time white noise and $f(B_t^x,t)$ a space-time harmonic function was done. The function…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Ejighikeme Mcsylvester Omaba

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Emanuel Milman

We study a class of elliptic SPDEs with additive Gaussian noise on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times M$, with $M$ a $d$-dimensional manifold equipped with a positive Radon measure, and a real-valued non linearity given by the derivative of a smooth…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Sergio Albeverio , Francesco C. De Vecchi , Massimiliano Gubinelli

We construct a family of self-adjoint operators on the prime numbers whose entries depend on pairwise arithmetic divergences, replacing geometric distance with number-theoretic dissimilarity. The resulting spectra encode how coherence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Douglas F. Watson

We calculate the complete one-loop effective potential for SU(2) gauge bosons at temperature T as a function of two variables: phi, the angle associated with a non-trivial Polyakov loop, and H, a constant background chromomagnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We prove the existence of solution to the following $\mathbb{C}^3$-valued singular SPDE on the 2D torus $\mathbb{T}^2$: \begin{align} \label{CR} \partial_{\bar z} r = r \times \overline{r} + i \, \gamma \, {\mathscr W}, \tag{CR} \end{align}…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Mikhail Neklyudov , Evelina Shamarova

We introduce the notion of spectral points of type $\pi_+$ and type $\pi_-$ of closed operators $A$ in a Hilbert space which is equipped with an indefinite inner product. It is shown that these points are stable under compact perturbations.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Friedrich Philipp , Carsten Trunk

This work is a galoisian study of the spectral problem $L\Psi=\lambda\Psi$, for algebro-geometric second order differential operators $L$, with coefficients in a differential field, whose field of constants $C$ is algebraically closed and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

We study $L^2$ to $L^p$ operator norms of spectral projectors for the Euclidean Laplacian on the torus in the case where the spectral window is narrow. With a window of constant size this is a classical result of Sogge; in the small-window…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Pierre Germain , Simon L. Rydin Myerson , Daniel Pezzi