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The numerical solution of spectral fractional diffusion problems in the form ${\mathcal A}^\alpha u = f$ is studied, where $\mathcal A$ is a selfadjoint elliptic operator in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\mathbb R}^d$, and $\alpha \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Stanislav Harizanov , Nikola Kosturski , Ivan Lirkov , Svetozar Margenov , Yavor Vutov

In this article, we study numerical approximation of eigenvalue problems of the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $\displaystyle -\Delta u + \frac{c^2}{|x|^2}u$. There are three stages in our investigation: We start from a ball of any dimension, in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Huiyuan Li , Zhimin Zhang

Knabe's theorem lower bounds the spectral gap of a one dimensional frustration-free local hamiltonian in terms of the local spectral gaps of finite regions. It also provides a local spectral gap threshold for hamiltonians that are gapless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Anurag Anshu

We extend our previous results of solving the inverse problem of quantum scattering theory (Marchenko theory, fixed-$l$ inversion). In particular, we apply an isosceles triangular-pulse function set for the Marchenko equation input kernel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 N. A. Khokhlov

We study the spectral stability of a 2D discrete Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a square lattice, in the simultaneous presence of a fractional Laplacian and $\cal{PT}$ symmetry. For that purpose, we compute the plane-wave spectrum in closed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-16 Mario I. Molina

We revisit the notion of reduced spectra $sp_{\Cal {F}} (\phi)$ for bounded measurable functions $\phi \in L^{\infty} (J,\Bbb{X})$, ${\Cal {F}}\subset L^1_{loc}(J,\Bbb{X})$. We show that it can not be obtained via Carleman spectra unless…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Bolis Basit , Hans Günzler

Miniaturized spectrometers employing chip solutions are essential for a wide range of applications, such as wearable health monitoring, biochemical sensing, and portable optical coherence tomography. However, the development of integrated…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-22 Wenzhang Tian , Hao Chen , Mingyuan Zhang , Zengqi Chen , Yeyu Tong

In the present work we consider off-diagonal Jacobi matrices with uncertainty in the position of sparse perturbations. We prove (Theorem 3.2) that the sequence of Pr\"ufer angles (\theta_{k}^{\omega})_{k\geq 1} is u.d mod \pi for all \phi…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-08 S. L. Carvalho , D. H. U. Marchetti , W. F. Wreszinski

A spectral parameter power series (SPPS) representation for regular solutions of singular Bessel type Sturm-Liouville equations with complex coefficients is obtained as well as an SPPS representation for the (entire) characteristic function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Raul Castillo Perez , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

The aim of this article is to extend the scope of the theory of regularity structures in order to deal with a large class of singular SPDEs of the form $$\partial_t u = \mathfrak{L} u+ F(u, \xi)\ ,$$ where the differential operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Avi Mayorcas , Harprit Singh

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

In this paper, we study the stochastic partial differential equation with multiplicative noise $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} =\mathcal L u+u\dot W$, where $\mathcal L$ is the generator of a symmetric L\'evy process $X$ and $\dot W$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Jian Song

We develop a sparse spectral method for a class of fractional differential equations, posed on $\mathbb{R}$, in one dimension. These equations can include sqrt-Laplacian, Hilbert, derivative and identity terms. The numerical method utilizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

We present existence, uniqueness, and sharp regularity results of solution to the stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) \begin{align} \label{abs eqn} du=(a^{ij}(\omega,t)u_{x^ix^j}+f)dt + (\sigma^{ik}(\omega,t)u_{x^i}+g^k)dw^k_t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-hun Kim

In the half-filled one-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice, we find pseduogap features in the form of two-peak structures associated with the momentum-resolved spectral function, which exists within the temperature window $T_N…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Harun Al Rashid , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

In the present review we deal with the recently introduced method of spectral parameter power series (SPPS) and show how its application leads to an explicit form of the characteristic equation for different eigenvalue problems involving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 K. V. Khmelnytskaya , V. V. Kravchenko , H. C. Rosu

We consider the solution of $\partial_t u=\partial_x^2 u+\partial_x\partial_t B,\,(x,t)\in R\times(0,\infty)$, subject to $u(x,0)=0,\,x\in R$, where $B$ is a Brownian sheet. We show that $u$ also satisfies $\partial_x^2 u…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Sigurd Assing , James Bichard

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $$-\frac{d^2}{d x^2} + V \qquad \mbox{on an interval}~~[a,b]~\mbox{with Dirichlet boundary conditions},$$ where $V$ is bounded from below and prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee , Stefan Steinerberger

We extend the result on the spectral projected gradient method by Birgin et al. in 2000 to a log-determinant semidefinite problem (SDP) with linear constraints and propose a spectral projected gradient method for the dual problem. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Takashi Nakagaki , Mituhiro Fukuda , Sunyoung Kim , Makoto Yamashita

We construct solitary waves for the fractional Korteweg-De Vries type equation $u_t + (\Lambda^{-s}u + u^2)_x = 0$, where $\Lambda^{-s}$ denotes the Bessel potential operator $(1 + |D|^2)^{-\frac{s}{2}}$ for $s \in (0,\infty)$. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Swati Yadav , Jun Xue
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