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A new energy functional for pure traction problems in elasticity has been deduced in [23] as the variational limit of nonlinear elastic energy functional for a material body subject to an equilibrated force field: a sort of Gamma limit with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Francesco Maddalena , Danilo Percivale , Franco Tomarelli

The existence of envelopes is studied for systems of differential equations in connection with the method of asymptotic splittings which allows to determine the singularity structure of the solutions. The result is applied to braneworlds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We prove existence of radially symmetric solutions and validity of Euler-Lagrange necessary conditions for a class of variational problems such that neither direct methods nor indirect methods of Calculus of Variations apply. We obtain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Graziano Crasta , Annalisa Malusa

We prove existence and uniqueness of optimal maps on $RCD^*(K,N)$ spaces under the assumption that the starting measure is absolutely continuous. We also discuss how this result naturally leads to the notion of exponentiation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Nicola Gigli , Tapio Rajala , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We give a proof that every complete two-sided stable minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is flat using the index theory for Dirac operators on twisted spinor bundles.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Douglas Stryker

We establish the existence of minimizers in a rather general setting of dynamic stochastic optimization without assuming either convexity or coercivity of the objective function. We apply this to prove the existence of optimal portfolios…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Teemu Penannen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö , Miklós Rásonyi

The basic problem of the calculus of variations consists of finding a function that minimizes an energy, like finding the fastest trajectory between two points for a point mass in a gravity field moving without friction under the influence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Raphaël Cerf , Carlo Mariconda

Let $X$ be a real algebraic convex 3-manifold whose real part is equipped with a $Pin^-$ structure. We show that every irreducible real rational curve with non-empty real part has a canonical spinor state belonging to $\{\pm 1\}$. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

In this paper we extend Efimov's Theorem by proving that any complete surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Gauss curvature bounded above by a negative constant outside a compact set has finite total curvature, finite area and is properly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-11 José A. Gálvez , Antonio Martínez , José L. Teruel

We study straight-line drawings of planar graphs with few segments and few slopes. Optimal results are obtained for all trees. Tight bounds are obtained for outerplanar graphs, 2-trees, and planar 3-trees. We prove that every 3-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Vida Dujmovic' , David Eppstein , Matthew Suderman , David R. Wood

We consider the approximation of minimal geodesics between two closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^D$ endowed with a smooth Riemannian metric. The continuous problem is formulated as the minimization of the energy functional over piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Akira Kitaoka

Using the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we study the approximation of a general fixed point by rational points on split toric varieties. We prove that under certain geometric hypothesis the best approximations (in the sense of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Zhizhong Huang

We complete the $L^p$ boundedness theory of commutators of Hilbert transforms along monomial curves by providing the previously missing lower bounds. This optimal result now covers all monomial curves while previous results had significant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Tuomas Oikari

Let $f:(X,B)\to Z$ be a 3-fold extremal dlt flipping contraction defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, such that the coefficients of $\{B\}$ are in the standard set $\{1-\frac 1n|n\in \mathbb N\}$, then the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

In this note we prove that in a metric measure space $(X, d, m)$ verifying the measure contraction property with parameters $K \in \mathbb{R}$ and $1< N< \infty$, any optimal transference plan between two marginal measures is induced by an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We study from a geographical point of view fibrations of threefolds over smooth curves, such that the general fibre is of general type. We prove the non-negativity of certain relative invariants under general hypotheses and give lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Barja

We prove a long standing conjecture concerning the fencing problem in the plane: among planar convex sets of given area, prove that the disc, and only the disc maximizes the length of the shortest area-bisecting curve. Although it may look…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-30 L. Esposito , V. Ferone , B. Kawohl , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We investigate the relation between energy minimizing maps valued into spheres having topological singularities at given points and optimal networks connecting them (e.g. Steiner trees, Gilbert-Steiner irrigation networks). We show the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Sisto Baldo , Van Phu Cuong Le , Annalisa Massaccesi , Giandomenico Orlandi

The study of singular perturbations of the Dirichlet energy is at the core of the phenomenological-description paradigm in soft condensed matter. Being able to pass to the limit plays a crucial role in the understanding of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy , Rémy Rodiac

In this paper we show the existence of global minimizers for the geometrically exact, non-linear equations of elastic plates, in the framework of the general 6-parametric shell theory. A characteristic feature of this model for shells is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Mircea Birsan , Patrizio Neff