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Self-reflection is important metacognitive skill, enabling students to build coherence into their learning and embed content in a broader context. While various pedagogical techniques exist to encourage student reflection, little research…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-17 Amanda Matheson , Laura Wood , Scott V. Franklin

The traditional approach to studying student understanding presents a question and uses the student answers to make inferences about their knowledge. However, this method does not capture the range of possible alternative ideas available to…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Nolan K. Weinlader , Eric Kuo , Benjamin M. Rottman , Timothy J. Nokes-Malach

It is important to explore how scientists decide their research agenda and the corresponding consequences, as their decisions collectively shape contemporary science. There are studies focusing on the overall performance of individuals with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-15 Xiaoyao Yu , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Tao Jia

Scientists are frequently faced with the important decision to start or terminate a creative partnership. This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-08 Alexander Michael Petersen

Studying for physics exams can be difficult and stressful, especially during a student's introductory year in physics. For students who do not plan to major in physics, the desire to do well is based less on understanding concepts and more…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-22 Rahul Jilakara , David P. Waters

Underrepresented minority (URM) students are subjected to historically rooted inequities when pursuing an education, especially in STEM disciplines with little diversity. In order to make STEM education equitable and inclusive, evidence for…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-14 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

\textbf{Background:} Fairness and diversity are receiving growing attention in software engineering, particularly as AI and machine learning systems increasingly influence decision-making processes. While fairness is often examined at the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Cleyton Magalhes , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Bimpe Ayoola , Brody Stuart-Verner , Italo Santos

Universities have been expanding undergraduate data science programs. Involving graduate students in these new opportunities can foster their growth as data science educators. We describe two programs that employ a near-peer mentoring…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-08-28 Chiara Sabatti , Qian Zhao

Group work is commonly adopted in university science laboratories. However, student small-group discourse in university science labs is rarely investigated. We aim to bridge the gap in the literature by characterizing student discourse…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-10 Tong Wan , Juliette Pimbert , Reshawna L. Chapple , Ying Cao , Pierre-Philippe A. Ouimet

Physics outreach programs provide a critical context for informal experiences that promote the transition from new student to contributing physicist. Prior studies have suggested a positive link between participation in informal physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Callie Rethman , Jonathan Perry , Jonan Donaldson , Daniel Choi , Tatiana Erukhimova

Engaging in meaningful collaborations with peers, both inside and outside the classroom, can greatly enhance students' understanding of physics and other STEM disciplines. We analyzed the characteristics of women and men who typically…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-10-20 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

In a previous study, students' self-expressed learning orientations towards an exercise centered on self-monitoring one's ability to solve a pre-lab physics problem were identified from a post-test feedback survey given to an introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-20 Andrew J. Mason

Over the last few decades, the nature of scientific research has changed in response to external influences. Firstly, powerful networked computers have become a standard tool. Secondly, society presses ever harder for research to deliver…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-27 Philip G Judge , Isabel Lipartito , Roberto Casini

Increasing numbers of physicists engage in research activities that address biological questions from physics perspectives or strive to develop physics insights from active biological processes. The on-going development and success of such…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-08-01 Bart W. Hoogenboom , Mark C. Leake

This document supports a proposed APS statement that encourages academic, research, and other institutions to add the participation in informal science education activities to the criteria they use for hiring and career advancement…

This article presents an anatomy of PhD programmes in Hellenic universities' departments of computer science/engineering from the perspective of research productivity and impact. The study aims at showing the dynamics of research conducted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Dimitrios Katsaros , Yannis Manolopoulos

To sustain innovation and safeguard national security, the U.S. must strengthen domestic pathways to computing PhDs by engaging talented undergraduates early - before they are committed to industry - with research experiences, mentorship,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Susanne Hambrusch , Lori Pollock , Mary Hall , Nancy M. Amato

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

Many governments have placed priority on excellence in higher education as part of their policy agendas. Processes for recruitment and career advancement in universities thus have a critical role. The efficiency of faculty selection…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

Undergraduate physics education has greatly benefited from the introduction of computational activities. However, despite the benefits computation has delivered, we still lack a complete understanding of the computationally integrated…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-13 W. Brian Lane , Cortney Headley