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Physics in schools is distinctly different from, and struggles to capture the excitement of, university research-level work. Initiatives where students engage in independent research linked to cutting-edge physics within their school over…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer , Jennifer DeWitt , Charlotte Thorley , Olivia Keenan

Despite nation efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, women and gender minorities remain underrepresented in physics. One common approach to studying gender in physics contexts treats gender as a categorical identity variable (e.g.…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-19 Noah Leibnitz , Yangqiuting Li

Interdisciplinary research is fundamental when it comes to tackling complex problems in our highly interlinked world, and is on the rise globally. Yet, it is unclear why--in an increasingly competitive academic environment--one should…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Ye Sun , Giacomo Livan , Athen Ma , Vito Latora

The gap between theory and practice is well-documented in educational research. Physics teachers' willingness to apply research findings in practice may be influenced by a sceptical attitude towards science education research. This study…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-30 Melissa Costan , Kasim Costan , Anna Weißbach , Christoph Kulgemeyer

National Science Foundation (NSF) funded Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REUs) are explicitly intended to reach minoritized students in STEM and those who have few research opportunities. Many undergraduates are encouraged to seek…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-16 Jonan-Rohi S. Plueger , Bethany R. Wilcox

Academics is a huge repository of research avenue. Students tend to behave and adapt to the classroom based on their peer influences. Peers help in the increase of communication skills. Research shows group study is more effective than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Rajeshwari K , Apurva Rohit Hegde , Drishika Patil

Recent research has challenged the widespread belief that gender inequities in academia would disappear simply by increasing the number of women. More complex causes might be at play, embodied in the networked structure of scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-15 Chiara Zappalà , Luca Gallo , Jan Bachmann , Federico Battiston , Fariba Karimi

Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Bas Hofstra , Vivek V. Kulkarni , Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez , Bryan He , Dan Jurafsky , Daniel A. McFarland

Over the past decades, researchers had put lots of effort investigating ranking techniques used to rank query results retrieved during information retrieval, or to rank the recommended products in recommender systems. In this project, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Jiashu Wu

Improving the physics enterprise to broaden participation in physics is one of the main goals of the physics education research community. Many classically trained physics faculty transition during their faculty career into engaging in…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-09 Shams El-Adawy , Scott V. Franklin , Eleanor C. Sayre

If the ethnic makeup of the astronomy profession is to achieve parity with the general population within one generation (~30 years), the number of underrepresented minorities earning graduate degrees in astronomy and astrophysics must…

Among all of the first-year graduate students enrolled in doctoral-granting physics departments, the percentage of female and racial minority students has remained unchanged for the past 20 years. The current graduate program admissions…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Nicholas T Young , Marcos D. Caballero

As more neurodivergent students enter college, discussion on neurodiversity in higher education is gaining momentum. It is increasingly imperative that we understand how neurodivergent individuals construct their identities within the…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-28 Liam G. McDermott , Nazeer A. Mosley

As more scholarly content is born digital or converted to a digital format, digital libraries are becoming increasingly vital to researchers seeking to leverage scholarly big data for scientific discovery. Although scholarly products are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Hamed Alhoori , Mohammed Samaka , Richard Furuta , Edward A. Fox

Researchers have pinpointed recognition from others as one of the most important dimensions of students' science and engineering identity. Studies, however, have found gender biases in students' recognition of their peers, with inconsistent…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , Ashley B. Heim , Barum Park , N. G. Holmes

Despite increasing representation in graduate training programs, a disproportionate number of women leave academic research before obtaining an independent position. To understand factors underlying this trend, we analyzed a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Leah P. Schwartz , Jean Liénard , Stephen V. David

The absence of women among academic staff in physics is in the focus of our research. To explore the causes of this gender imbalance, we conducted a nationwide representative survey among Ph.D. students and interviews with Ph.D. students…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-21 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

Societal biases are a major issue in school students' access to and interaction with science. Schools engagement programmes in science from universities, like independent research projects, which could try and tackle these problems are,…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer

On their way to an academic career in physics, Ph.D. students have to overcome difficulties at many levels. Beyond the intellectual challenge, there are also psychological, social and economic barriers. We studied the difficulties…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

Professional development workshops are commonly used to promote the adoption of research-based instructional strategies among physics and astronomy faculty. After learning about such strategies, faculty are often motivated to modify and…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-12-02 Alice Olmstead , Chandra Turpen