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Safety-critical infrastructures, such as bridges, are periodically inspected to check for existing damage, such as fatigue cracks and corrosion, and to guarantee the safe use of the infrastructure. Visual inspection is the most frequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Andrii Kompanets , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Nicky van den Berg , H. H. , Snijder

Crack detection is of great significance for monitoring the integrity and well-being of the infrastructure such as bridges and underground pipelines, which are harsh environments for people to access. In recent years, computer vision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Jiaqi Jiang , Guanqun Cao , Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Shan Luo

Surface cracks are a very common indicator of potential structural faults. Their early detection and monitoring is an important factor in structural health monitoring. Left untreated, they can grow in size over time and require expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Surface cracks in infrastructure can lead to severe deterioration and expensive maintenance if not efficiently repaired. Manual repair methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and imprecise. While advancements in robotic perception and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Joshua Genova , Eric Cabrera , Vedhus Hoskere

The sense of touch plays a key role in enabling humans to understand and interact with surrounding environments. For robots, tactile sensing is also irreplaceable. While interacting with objects, tactile sensing provides useful information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jiaqi Jiang , Shan Luo

Conventional wheeled robots are unable to traverse scientifically interesting, but dangerous, cave environments. Multi-limbed climbing robot designs, such as ReachBot, are able to grasp irregular surface features and execute climbing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Josselin Somerville Roberts , Paul-Emile Giacomelli , Yoni Gozlan , Julia Di

General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

This paper addresses the problem of simultaneously exploring an unknown object to model its shape, using tactile sensors on robotic fingers, while also improving finger placement to optimise grasp stability. In many situations, a robot will…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Cristiana de Farias , Naresh Marturi , Rustam Stolkin , Yasemin Bekiroglu

Crack is one of the most common road distresses which may pose road safety hazards. Generally, crack detection is performed by either certified inspectors or structural engineers. This task is, however, time-consuming, subjective and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Rui Fan , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Yilong Zhu , Jianhao Jiao , Li Wang , Fulong Ma , Shanshan Cheng , Ming Liu

Autonomous robotic inspection, where a robot moves through its environment and inspects points of interest, has applications in industrial settings, structural health monitoring, and medicine. Planning the paths for a robot to safely and…

In this paper, we present a methodology that uses an optical tactile sensor for efficient tactile exploration of embedded objects within soft materials. The methodology consists of an exploration phase, where a probabilistic estimate of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jose A. Solano-Castellanos , Won Kyung Do , Monroe Kennedy

A physics-informed machine learning framework based on holomorphic neural networks is introduced for detecting cracks in two-dimensional solids from strain or displacement data. Crack detection is formulated as an inverse problem in which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jonas Hund , Nicolas Cuenca , Tito Andriollo

Rockfalls are a hazard for the safety of infrastructure as well as people. Identifying loose rocks by inspection of slopes adjacent to roadways and other infrastructure and removing them in advance can be an effective way to prevent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Roya Nasimi , Fernando Moreu , John Stormont

Inspired by humans' ability to perceive the surface texture of unfamiliar objects without relying on vision, the sense of touch can play a crucial role in robots exploring the environment, particularly in scenes where vision is difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Junyuan Lu , Zeyu Wan , Yu Zhang

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Reliably planning fingertip grasps for multi-fingered hands lies as a key challenge for many tasks including tool use, insertion, and dexterous in-hand manipulation. This task becomes even more difficult when the robot lacks an accurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Martin Matak , Tucker Hermans

We present a simultaneous sensor-based inspection and footprint coverage (SIFC) planning and control design with applications to autonomous robotic crack mapping and filling. The main challenge of the SIFC problem lies in the coupling of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Vishnu Veeraraghavan , Kyle Hunte , Jingang Yi , Kaiyan Yu

Picking up transparent objects is still a challenging task for robots. The visual properties of transparent objects such as reflection and refraction make the current grasping methods that rely on camera sensing fail to detect and localise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Jiaqi Jiang , Guanqun Cao , Aaron Butterworth , Thanh-Toan Do , Shan Luo

In this work, we develop an approach for guiding robots to automatically localize and find the shapes of tumors and other stiff inclusions present in the anatomy. Our approach uses Gaussian processes to model the stiffness distribution and…

Attaining animal-like legged locomotion on rough outdoor terrain with sparse foothold affordances -a primary use-case for legs vs other forms of locomotion- is a largely open problem. New advancements in control and perception have enabled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Dimitrios Kanoulas
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