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Rigid monoidal 1-categories are ubiquitous throughout quantum algebra and low-dimensional topology. We study a generalization of this notion, namely rigid algebras in an arbitrary monoidal 2-category. Examples of rigid algebras include…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Thibault D. Décoppet

Mathematical theories are classified in two distinct classes : {\it rigid}, and on the other hand, {\it non-rigid} ones. Rigid theories, like group theory, topology, category theory, etc., have a basic concept - given for instance by a set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Elemer E. Rosinger

We develop the Witt group for certain braided monoidal categories with duality. In case of a braided fusion category over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we explicitly describe this structure. We then use this…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Isar Goyvaerts , Ehud Meir

In this note we consider roots of multivariate polynomials over a finite grid. When given information on the leading monomial with respect to a fixed monomial ordering, the footprint bound [8, 5] provides us with an upper bound on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Olav Geil

A variety of universal algebras is called limit if it is non-finitely based but all its proper subvarieties are finitely based. Until recently, only two explicit examples of limit varieties of monoids, constructed by Jackson, were known.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 S. V. Gusev

The group of a nontrivial knot admits a finite permutation representation such that the corresponding twisted Alexander polynomial is not a unit.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Daniel S Silver , Susan G Williams

We describe a class of toric varieties in the $N$-dimensional affine space which are minimally defined by no less than $N-2$ binomial equations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

Let $K$ be a complete non-trivially valued non-Archimedean field. Given an algebraic group over $K$ on which every regular function is constant, any rigid analytic function is shown to be constant too. It follows that an algebraic group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Marco Maculan

A finitely based, finitely generated variety with finitely many subvarieties is a Cross variety. In the present article, it is shown that a variety of $J$-trivial monoids is Cross if and only if it excludes as subvarieties a certain list of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee , Wen Ting Zhang

We classify pairs $(X,G)$ consisting of a (possibly singular) cubic threefold $X\subset\mathbb{P}^4$ and a finite subgroup $G\subset\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ such that $X$ is $G$-birationally rigid, i.e., $X$ is a $G$-Mori fiber space (over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Sione Ma'u

Let $X$ be an affine toric variety and let $D(X)$ be the set of weights of all root subgroups. It is known that $D(X)$ together with its embedding into the character group determines $X$ as a toric variety. In this article we prove that $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Immanuel van Santen

A graph is called (generically) rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if, for any choice of sufficiently generic edge lengths, it can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in a finite number of distinct ways, modulo rigid transformations. Here we deal with the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Ioannis Psarros

We give a classification of noncommutative algebraic monoid structures on normal affine varieties such that the group of invertible elements of the monoid is connected, solvable, and has a one-dimensional unipotent radical. We describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yulia Zaitseva

Let $X$ be a smooth affine algebraic variety over the field of complex numbers which is contractible. Then every algebraic $G$-torsor on $X$ is algebraically trivial if $G$ is a semi-simple algebraic group. We also show that if $X$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 S. Subramanian

We define an algebraic group over a group $G$ to be a variety - that is, a subset of $G^d$ defined by equations over $G$ - endowed with a group law whose coordinates can be expressed as word maps. In the case where $G$ is a torsion-free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Vincent Guirardel , Chloé Perin

Given a rational monomial map, we consider the question of finding a toric variety on which it is algebraically stable. We give conditions for when such variety does or does not exist. We also obtain several precise estimates of the degree…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Jan-Li Lin

Suppose $X$ is an irreducible complex variety. We show that when $X$ is ruled, the group of birational transformations $Bir(X)$, as a group, determines $X$ up to birational transformations and automorphisms of the base field. In contrast,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Nathan Chen , Louis Esser , Andriy Regeta , Christian Urech , Immanuel van Santen

Path algebras are a convenient way of describing decompositions of tensor powers of an object in a tensor category. If the category is braided, one obtains representations of the braid groups $B_n$ for all $n\in \N$. We say that such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Lilit Martirosyan , Hans Wenzl

A ring R is said to be rigid if the only locally nilpotent derivation of R is the zero derivation. Let G be an abelian group, and B = (direct sum of B_i for i in G) be a G-graded commutative integral domain of characteristic 0. For each…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Daniel Daigle

We describe a class of affine toric varieties $V$ that are set-theoretically minimally defined by codim $V+1$ binomial equations over fields of any characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile