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When phospholipids crystallize within the otherwise fluid membranes of giant unilamellar vesicles, the resulting molecularly-thin "2D" solids exhibit great variety in their morphology evolution. For instance within membranes containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-06 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

CVD growth is capable of producing multiple single crystal islands of atomically thin TMDs over large area substrates, with potential control of their morphology, lateral size, and epitaxial alignment to substrates with hexagonal symmetry.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-13 T. Severs Millard , A. Genco , E. M. Alexeev , S. Randerson , S. Ahn , A. Jang , H. S. Shin , A. I. Tartakovskii

Room temperature growth of two-dimensional van der Waals (2D-vdW) materials is indispensable for state-of-the-art nanotechnology. The low temperature growth supersedes the requirement of elevated growth temperature accompanied with high…

Two-dimensional materials can be combined by placing individual layers on top of each other, so that they are bound only by their van der Waals interaction. The sequence of layers can be chosen arbitrarily, enabling an essentially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Jonas Haas , Finn Ulrich , Christoph Hofer , Xiao Wang , Kai Braun , Jannik C. Meyer

Epitaxial growth of single crystalline noble metals on dielectric substrates has received tremendous attention recently due to their technological potentials as low loss plasmonic materials. Currently there are two different growth…

Understanding the structural tendencies of nanoconfined water is of great interest for nanoscience and biology, where nano/micro-sized objects may be separated by very few layers of water. Here we investigate the properties of ice confined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Fabiano Corsetti , Paul Matthews , Emilio Artacho

We present the design of a general-purpose convection chamber that produces a stable environment for studying the growth of ice crystals from water vapor in the presence of a background gas. Crystals grow in free fall inside the chamber,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-30 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Helen C. Morrison

We demonstrate rapid deterministic (seeded) growth of large single-crystals of graphene by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) utilising pre-patterned copper substrates with chromium nucleation sites. Arrays of graphene single-crystals as…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-04 Vaidotas Miseikis , Federica Bianco , Vittorio Pellegrini , Marco Romagnoli , Camilla Coletti

Transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit a wide range of semiconducting, metallic, correlated, and topological electronic states that arise from strong coupling between lattice structure, dimensionality, and electronic degrees of freedom.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Anzar Ali , Md Ezaz Hasan Khan , Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

We present results on growth of large area epitaxial ReS2 thin film both on c plane sapphire substrate and MoS2 template by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Films tend to grow with (0001) ReS2 perpendicular to (0001) Al2O3 and (0001) ReS2…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 B. Vishal , H. Sharona , U. Bhat , A. Paul , M. B. Sreedhara , V. Rajaji , S. C. Sarma , C. Narayana , S. C. Peter , R. Datta

Epitaxial MgB2 thick films were grown on Al2O3 substrates at 600 oC by using the hybrid physical chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD) technique. In order to obtain a high magnesium vapor pressure around the substrates, we used a special…

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Designing and fabricating self-assembled open colloidal crystals have become one major direction in soft matter community because of many promising applications associated with open colloidal crystals. However, most of the self-assembled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Krongtum Sankaewtong , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides like molybdenum diselenide (MoSe$_2$) have shown great potential in optoelectronics and energy storage due to their layer-dependent bandgap. However, producing high-quality 2D MoSe$_2$…

Here, we describe synthesis of TMD crystals using a two-step flux growth method that eliminates a major potential source of contamination. Detailed characterization of TMDs grown by this two-step method reveals charged and isovalent defects…

The application of new materials in nanotechnology opens new perspectives and enables ground-breaking innovations. Two-dimensional van der Waals materials and more specific, 2D chalcogenides are a promising class of new materials awaiting…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-12 Wouter Mortelmans , Stefan De Gendt , Marc Heyns , Clement Merckling

We study the growth and microscopic structure of large-area graphene monolayers, grown on copper single crystals by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in ultra-high vacuum (UHV). Using atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 L. Zhao , K. T. Rim , H. Zhou , R. He , T. F. Heinz , A. Pinczuk , G. W. Flynn , A. N. Pasupathy

PtSe2 is attracting considerable attention as a high mobility two-dimensional material with envisionned applications in microelectronics, photodetection and spintronics. The growth of high quality PtSe2 on insulating substrates with…

To harness the intriguing properties of two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets (FMs) for versatile applications, the key challenge lies in the reliable material synthesis for scalable device production. Here, we demonstrate the…

Herein, we report the reversible structural transition of single-layer VSe2 grown on Au(111) through alternating thermal annealing and Se replenishment. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Jinbang Hu , Xiansi Wang , Chaoqin Huang , Fei Song , Justin W Wells