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We study the process of scattering of two impurity atoms accompanied by generation of an elementary excitation in a surrounding Bose--Einstein condensate. This process, unlike the phonon generation by a {\it single} impurity atom, has no…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

We study quantum mechanics in the stochastic formulation, using the functional integral approach. The noise term enters the classical action as a local contribution of anticommuting fields. The partition function is not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-15 S. Nicolis

Immiscible to miscible quenching transitions (IMQT) in homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated, considering rubidium isotopes $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb confined in a two-dimensional (2D) circular box, under two different initial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-13 Lauro Tomio , S. Sabari , Arnaldo Gammal , R. K. Kumar

We review some exact results on Kondo impurity systems derived from Bethe-ansatz solutions and boundary conformal field theory with particular emphasis on universal aspects of the phenomenon. The finite-size spectra characterizing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

We theoretically study the open quantum system dynamics (in the Trotterized limit) of integrable quantum circuits in the presence of onsite dephasing noise with a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurity interacting at the edge. Using a combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Yicheng Tang , Pradip Kattel , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

More than eighty years ago, H. Bethe pointed out the existence of bound states of elementary spin waves in one-dimensional quantum magnets. To date, identifying signatures of such magnon bound states has remained a subject of intense…

We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

Impurity motion in a many-body environment has been a central issue in the field of low-temperature physics for decades. In bosonic quantum fluids, the onset of a drag force experienced by point-like objects is due to collective environment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-19 Alberto Cappellaro , Giacomo Bighin , Igor Cherepanov , Mikhail Lemeshko

A quantum impurity attached to an interacting quantum wire gives rise to an array of of new phenomena. Using Bethe Ansatz we solve exactly models describing two geometries of a quantum dot coupled to an interacting quantum wire: a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-25 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

Repeated observations of inhomogeneity in cuperate superconductors[1-5] make one immediately question the existance of coherent quasiparticles(qp's) and the applicability of a momentum space picture. Yet, obversations of interference…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-13 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael J. Lawler

Quantum dynamics of strongly correlated systems is a challenging problem. Although the low energy fractional excitations of one dimensional integrable models are often well-understood, exploring quantum dynamics in these systems remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-13 Wang Yang , Jianda Wu , Shenglong Xu , Zhe Wang , Congjun Wu

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a periodically kicked Bose-Einstein Condensate confined in a one dimensional (1D) Box both numerically and theoretically, emphasizing on the phenomena of quantum resonance and anti-resonance. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dario Poletti , Libin Fu , Jie Liu , Baowen Li

We revisit the problem of diffusion in a driven system consisting of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to a symmetric time-periodic force. We reveal parameter domains in which diffusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 I. G. Marchenko , A. Zhiglo , V. Aksenova , V. Tkachenko , I. I. Marchenko , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

The one-dimensional problem of $N$ particles with contact interaction in the presence of a tunable transmitting and reflecting impurity is investigated along the lines of the coordinate Bethe ansatz. As a result, the system is shown to be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Caudrelier , N. Crampe

The physics of impurities in a bosonic quantum environment is a paradigmatic and challenging many-body problem that remains to be understood in its full complexity. Here, this problem is investigated for impurities with strong repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-30 A. M. Morgen , S. S. Balling , K. Knakkergaard Nielsen , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun , J. J. Arlt

We study theoretically the properties of two Bose-Einstein condensates in different spin states, represented by a double Fock state. Individual measurements of the spins of the particles are performed in transverse directions, giving access…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Franck Laloë , William J. Mullin

When a metal is subjected to strong magnetic field B nearly all measurable quantities exhibit oscillations periodic in 1/B. Such quantum oscillations represent a canonical probe of the defining aspect of a metal, its Fermi surface (FS). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-05 T. Pereg-Barnea , H. Weber , G. Refael , M. Franz

We study the quantum motion of an impurity atom immersed in a Bose Einstein condensate in arbitrary dimension. The Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose Einstein condensate act as a bosonic bath for the impurity. We present a detailed…

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle results in one of the strangest quantum behaviors: an oscillator can never truly be at rest. Even in its lowest energy state, at a temperature of absolute zero, its position and momentum are still subject…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 F. Lecocq , J. D. Teufel , J. Aumentado , R. W. Simmonds

Recently the authors developed a scattering approach that allows for a complete description of the steady-state physics of quantum-impurities in and out of equilibrium. Quantum impurities are described using scattering eigenstates defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Mehta , Natan Andrei