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Related papers: Colloids in Two-Dimensional Active Nematics: Confo…

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Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

We carry out two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations of the behavior of rigid inclusion particles immersed in an active fluid bath. The active fluid is modeled as a collection of self-propelled circular disks interacting via a soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Lijie Ding , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

An interacting pair of chemotactic (anti-chemotactic) active colloids, that can rotate their axes of self-propulsion to align {parallel (anti-parallel)} to a chemical gradient, shows dynamical behaviour that varies from bound states to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Suropriya Saha , Sriram Ramaswamy , Ramin Golestanian

We apply a hybrid Molecular Dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique to study the dynamics of two dimensional colloidal discs in confined geometries. We calculate the velocity autocorrelation functions, and observe the predicted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jimaan Sané , Ard A. Louis , Johan Padding

Anisotropic fluids appear in a diverse array of systems, from liquid-crystal displays to bacterial swarms, and are characterized by orientational order. Large colloidal particles immersed in such environments disturb the medium's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We investigate - with Monte Carlo computer simulations - the phase behaviour of dimeric colloidal molecules on periodic substrates with square symmetry. The molecules are formed in a two-dimensional suspension of like charged colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Samir El Shawish , Emmanuel Trizac , Jure Dobnikar

Many living and artificial systems show a similar emergent behavior and collective motions on different scales, starting from swarms of bacteria to synthetic active particles, herds of mammals and crowds of people. What all these systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-01 Bohdan Senyuk , Jin-Sheng Wua , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Collective actuation in active solids, the spontaneous condensation of the dynamics on a few elastic modes, takes place whenever the deformations of the structure reorient the forces exerted by the active units composing, or embedded in,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Paul Baconnier , Vincent Démery , Olivier Dauchot

Models of active nematics in biological systems normally require complexity arising from the hydrodynamics involved at the microscopic level as well as the viscoelastic nature of the system. Here we show that a minimal, space-independent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-27 Emmanuel L. C. VI M. Plan , Huong Le Thi , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

We demonstrate a general route to making active, odd elastic solids from passive chiral elements that can act as sources of mechanical work by violating static equilibrium without internal sources of energy or momentum. We further…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-13 Mohamed Shaat , Harold S. Park

Many of the biological phenomena involve collective dynamics driven by self-propelled motion and nonequilibrium force (i.e., activity) that result in features unexpected from equilibrium physics. On the other hand, biological experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-08 Lisa Yamauchi , Tomoya Hayata , Masahito Uwamichi , Tomoki Ozawa , Kyogo Kawaguchi

Active solids such as cell collectives, colloidal clusters, and active metamaterials exhibit diverse collective phenomena, ranging from rigid body motion to shape-changing mechanisms. The nonlinear dynamics of such active materials remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Claudio Hernández-López , Paul Baconnier , Corentin Coulais , Olivier Dauchot , Gustavo Düring

We study the dynamical response of a circularly-driven rigid body, focusing on the description of intrinsic rotational behavior (reverse rotations). The model system we address is integrable but nontrivial, allowing for qualitative and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando Parisio

Understanding interactions between chiral active particles -- self-propelling and self-rotating entities -- is crucial for uncovering how chiral active matter self-organizes into dynamic structures. Although fluctuation-induced forces in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Hashem Fatemi , Hamidreza Khalilian , Jalal Sarabadani , M. Reza Shaebani

The ordering of rod-like particles in soft, deformable containers emerges from the interplay of anisotropic interactions, geometric confinement, and boundary compliance. This competition couples internal particle organization to container…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Stijn van der Ham , André F. V. Matias , Marjolein Dijkstra , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

Colloidal cuboids have the potential to self-assemble into biaxial liquid crystal phases, which exhibit two independent optical axes. Over the last few decades, several theoretical works predicted the existence of a wide region of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Daniel Corbett , Alejandro Cuetos , Alessandro Patti

Living systems are chiral on multiple scales, from constituent biopolymers to large scale morphology, and their active mechanics is both driven by chiral components and serves to generate chiral morphologies. We describe the mechanics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-03 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Gareth P. Alexander

Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Over the past decade, autophoretic colloids have emerged as a prototypical system for studying self-propelled motion at microscopic scales, with promising applications in microfluidics, micromachinery, and therapeutics. Their motion in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Panayiota Katsamba

Adhesion-independent migration is a prominent mode of cell motility in confined environments, yet the physical principles that guide such movement remain incompletely understood. We present a phase-field model for simulating the motility of…