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Related papers: Colloids in Two-Dimensional Active Nematics: Confo…

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Topological defects play a prominent role in the physics of two-dimensional materials. When driven out of equilibrium in active nematics, disclinations can acquire spontaneous self-propulsion and drive self-sustained flows upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-06 Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

Spherical microparticles dispersed in nematic liquid crystals have been extensively investigated in the past years. Here, we report experimental studies on the elastic deformation, colloidal interaction and self-assembly of hematite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Devika V S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara

Activity in nematics drives interfacial flows that lead to preferential alignment that is tangential or planar for extensile systems (pushers) and perpendicular or homeotropic for contractile ones (pullers). This alignment is known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

Cilia and flagella in biological systems often show large scale cooperative behaviors such as the synchronization of their beats in "metachronal waves". These are beautiful examples of emergent dynamics in biology, and are essential for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Nicolas Bruot , Pietro Cicuta

The non-equilibrium dynamics of individual chiral active particles underpin the complex behavior of chiral active matter. Here we present an exact analytical framework, supported by simulations, to characterize the steady states of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-29 Anweshika Pattanayak , Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Biaxial nematic ($N_B$) liquid crystals have been indicated as promising candidates for the design of next-generation displays with novel electro-optical properties and faster switching times. While at the molecular scale their existence is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas , Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

Chiral active materials display odd dynamical effects in both their elastic and viscous responses. We show that the most symmetric mesophase with two-dimensional odd elasticity in three dimensions is chiral, polar and columnar, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We experimentally investigate the in-plane rotational motion of ferromagnetic colloidal rods immersed in viscoelastic media and subjected to a rotating magnetic field. Unexpectedly, we observe significant angular velocity even at field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 N Narinder , Jyotiprakash Behera , Ambarish Ghosh

Understanding how colloidal suspensions behave in confined environments has a striking relevance in practical applications. Despite the fact that the behaviour of colloids in the bulk is key to identify the main elements affecting their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

Living organisms have developed advanced motion strategies for efficient space exploration, serving as inspiration for the movements of microrobots. These real-life strategies often involve anomalous dynamics displaying random movement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-06 Alessia Gentili , Rainer Klages , Giorgio Volpe

We propose a hybrid lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate the hydrodynamics of colloidal particles inside a liquid crystalline host. To validate our algorithm, we study the static and the microrheology of a colloid in a nematic, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-11 J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

Cooperative collective dynamics is a principal determinant of the ability of synthetic micromotors to perform specific functions. However, realizing controllable and predictable collective behavior in complex physiological environments…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jiang-Xing Chen , Jia-Qi Hu , Raymond Kapral

We numerically investigate the morphology and disclination line dynamics of active nematic droplets in three dimensions. Although our model only incorporates the simplest possible form of achiral active stress, active nematic droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

We study the dynamics of an active gel droplet with imposed orientational anchoring (normal or planar) at its surface. We find that if the activity is large enough droplets subject to strong anchoring spontaneously start to rotate, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-09 Ana R. Fialho , Matthew L. Blow , Davide Marenduzzo

We study inherently chiral self-propelled particles, self-rotating at a fixed frequency, in two dimensions, subjected to nematic alignment interactions and rotational noise. By means of both, homogeneous and spatially resolved mean field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Rüdiger Kürsten , Demian Levis

Active Stokesian suspensions are conventionally understood to generate dipolar stresses that destabilize aligned states in the bulk and drive system-wide spatiotemporally chaotic flows. Here, we report dynamics in suspensions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Seema Chahal , Brato Chakrabarti

We calculate the interaction between two spherical colloidal particles embedded in the isotropic phase of a nematogenic liquid. The surface of the particles induces wetting nematic coronas that mediate an elastic interaction. In the weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Galatola , J. -B. Fournier

The structure and dynamics of important biological quasi-two-dimensional systems, ranging from cytoskeletal gels to tissues, are controlled by nematic order, flow, defects and activity. Continuum hydrodynamic descriptions combined with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Waleed Mirza , Alejandro Torres-Sánchez , Guillermo Vilanova , Marino Arroyo

Chiral active fluids are materials composed of self-spinning rotors that continuously inject energy and angular momentum at the microscale. Out-of-equilibrium fluids with active-rotor constituents have been experimentally realized using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Debarghya Banerjee , Anton Souslov , Alexander G. Abanov , Vincenzo Vitelli