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Dependency cycles pose a significant challenge to software quality and maintainability. However, there is limited understanding of how practitioners resolve dependency cycles in real-world scenarios. This paper presents an empirical study…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Qiong Feng , Shuwen Liu , Huan Ji , Xiaotian Ma , Peng Liang

Background: Open source software ecosystems exhibit dense dependency networks in which maintenance degradation of structurally central packages can propagate widely. Despite increasing attention to open source sustainability, existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Alexandros Tsakpinis , Emil Schwenger , Alexander Pretschner

Deep learning (DL) applications, built upon a heterogeneous and complex DL stack (e.g., Nvidia GPU, Linux, CUDA driver, Python runtime, and TensorFlow), are subject to software and hardware dependencies across the DL stack. One challenge in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Kaifeng Huang , Bihuan Chen , Susheng Wu , Junmin Cao , Lei Ma , Xin Peng

We introduce a simple microscopic description of software bug dynamics where users, programmers and a maintainer interact through a given program, with a particular emphasis on bug creation, detection and fixing. When the program is written…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien Challet , Yann Le Du

Supporting mainstream applications is fundamental for a new OS to have impact. It is generally achieved by developing a layer of compatibility allowing applications developed for a mainstream OS like Linux to run unmodified on the new OS.…

Reusable software components, typically distributed as packages, are a central paradigm of modern software development. The JavaScript ecosystem serves as a prime example, offering millions of packages with their use being promoted as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ben Swierzy , Marc Ohm , Michael Meier

Operating Systems are built upon a set of abstractions to provide resource management and programming APIs for common functionality, such as synchronization, communication, protection, and I/O. The process abstraction is the bridge across…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Rodrigo Siqueira , Nelson Lago , Fabio Kon , Dejan Milojičić

One of the most powerful features of R is its infrastructure for contributed code. The built-in package manager and complementary repositories provide a great system for development and exchange of code, and have played an important role in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-11-04 Jeroen Ooms

Software ecosystems (e.g., npm, PyPI) are the backbone of modern software developments. Developers add new packages to ecosystems every day to solve new problems or provide alternative solutions, causing obsolete packages to decline in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Suhaib Mujahid , Diego Elias Costa , Rabe Abdalkareem , Emad Shihab

This paper brings mathematical tools to bear on the study of package dependencies in software systems. We introduce structures known as Dependency Structures with Choice (DSC) that provide a mathematical account of such dependencies,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Gershom Bazerman , Emilio Minichiello , Raymond Puzio

Security vulnerabilities introduced by applications using third-party dependencies are on the increase, caused by the emergence of large ecosystems of libraries such as the NPM packages for JavaScript. Nowadays, libraries depend on each…

The adoption of DevOps practices in embedded systems and firmware development is emerging as a response to the growing complexity of modern hardware--software co-designed products. Unlike cloud-native applications, embedded systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Parthiv Katapara , Anand Sharma

Software security mainly studies vulnerability detection: is my code vulnerable today? This hinders risk estimation, so new approaches are emerging to forecast the occurrence of future vulnerabilities. While useful, these approaches are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Carlos E. Budde , Ranindya Paramitha , Fabio Massacci

Linux users expect fresh packages in the official repositories of their distributions. Yet, due to philosophical divergences, the packages available in various distributions do not all have the same degree of freshness. Users therefore need…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Damien Legay , Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens

We have investigated the origin of fluctuations in the aggregated behaviour of an open-source software community. In a recent series of papers, de Menezes and co-workers have shown how to separate internal dynamics from external…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergi Valverde

We review various changes made in recent years to the software development process of the LAMMPS simulation software package and the software itself. We discuss how those changes have impacted the effort and workflow required to develop and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Axel Kohlmeyer , Richard Berger

Software ecosystems (SECO) have become a dominant paradigm in the software industry, enabling third-party developers to co-create value through complementary components and services. While Developer Experience (DX) is increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Rodrigo Oliveira Zacarias , Rodrigo Pereira dos Santos , Patricia Lago

Dependency solving is a hard (NP-complete) problem in all non-trivial component models due to either mutually incompatible versions of the same packages or explicitly declared package conflicts. As such, software upgrade planning needs to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Pietro Abate , Roberto Di Cosmo , Georgios Gousios , Stefano Zacchiroli

Understanding how software defects manifest and evolve in production environments is critical for improving reliability. While previous research has largely focused on pre-release defects, the nature of residual faults, i.e., those escaping…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Domenico Cotroneo , Giuseppe De Rosa , Cristina Improta , Benedetta Gaia Varriale

Frequent toolchain updates and growing ISA diversity have made system-level software package repair increasingly important. Diagnosing and repairing build failures remains challenging because failures involve heterogeneous evidence,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chenyu Zhao , Minghua Ma , Shenglin Zhang , Zeshun Huang , Yongqian Sun , Chetan Bansal , Saravan Rajmohan , Dan Pei
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