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Petabyte-scale data volumes are generated by observations and simulations in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Storage, access, and data analysis are significantly hampered by such data volumes and are leading to the development of a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Eva Sciacca , Nicola Tuccari , Fabio Vitello , Valentina Cesare

Loop Closure Detection (LCD) is the essential module in the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) task. In the current appearance-based SLAM methods, the visual inputs are usually affected by illumination, appearance and viewpoints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Peng Yin , Yuqing He , Lingyun Xu , Yan Peng , Jianda Han , Weiliang Xu

In topological data analysis and visualization, topological descriptors such as persistence diagrams, merge trees, contour trees, Reeb graphs, and Morse-Smale complexes play an essential role in capturing the shape of scalar field data. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Lin Yan , Talha Bin Masood , Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Farhan Rasheed , Vijay Natarajan , Ingrid Hotz , Bei Wang

Localization is a key challenge in many robotics applications. In this work we explore LIDAR-based global localization in both urban and natural environments and develop a method suitable for online application. Our approach leverages…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Georgi Tinchev , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Maurice Fallon

The immense amount of time series data produced by astronomical surveys has called for the use of machine learning algorithms to discover and classify several million celestial sources. In the case of variable stars, supervised learning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 R. Pantoja , M. Catelan , K. Pichara , P. Protopapas

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

The core of cross-modal matching is to accurately measure the similarity between different modalities in a unified representation space. However, compared to textual descriptions of a certain perspective, the visual modality has more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Wenzhang Wei , Zhipeng Gui , Changguang Wu , Anqi Zhao , Dehua Peng , Huayi Wu

Spectral datasets obtained at radio frequencies and optical/IR wavelengths are increasing in complexity as new facilities and instruments come online, resulting in an increased need to visualize and quantitatively analyze the velocity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-14 Christopher J. Fluke , Jayanne English , David G. Barnes

In the last years, Distributed Visualization over Personal Computer (PC) clusters has become important for research and industrial communities. They have made large-scale visualizations practical and more accessible. In this work we survey…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Jose Rodrigues , Andre Balan , Luciana Zaina , Agma Traina

In dense clusters a bewildering variety of interactions between stars can be observed, ranging from simple encounters to collisions and other mass-transfer encounters. With faster and special-purpose computers like GRAPE, the amount of data…

Recent progress in self-supervised representation learning has resulted in models that are capable of extracting image features that are not only effective at encoding image level, but also pixel-level, semantics. These features have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Octave Mariotti , Oisin Mac Aodha , Hakan Bilen

In the field of SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) for robot navigation, mapping the environment is an important task. In this regard the Lidar sensor can produce near accurate 3D map of the environment in the format of point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Aritra Mukherjee , Sourya Dipta Das , Jasorsi Ghosh , Ananda S. Chowdhury , Sanjoy Kumar Saha

Parallel coordinate plots (PCPs) are among the most useful techniques for the visualization and exploration of high-dimensional data spaces. They are especially useful for the representation of correlations among the dimensions, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Takayuki Itoh , Ashnil Kumar , Karsten Klein , Jinman Kim

We present a remote sensing pipeline that processes LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data through machine & deep learning for the application of archeological feature detection on big geo-spatial data platforms such as e.g. IBM PAIRS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Conrad M Albrecht , Chris Fisher , Marcus Freitag , Hendrik F Hamann , Sharathchandra Pankanti , Florencia Pezzutti , Francesca Rossi

Existing multimodal retrieval systems excel at semantic matching but implicitly assume that query-image relevance can be measured in isolation. This paradigm overlooks the rich dependencies inherent in realistic visual streams, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chenlong Deng , Mengjie Deng , Junjie Wu , Dun Zeng , Teng Wang , Qingsong Xie , Jiadeng Huang , Shengjie Ma , Changwang Zhang , Zhaoxiang Wang , Jun Wang , Yutao Zhu , Zhicheng Dou

Remote sensing image scene classification remains a challenging task, primarily due to the complex spatial structures and multi-scale characteristics of ground objects. Although CNN-based methods excel at extracting local inductive biases,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yuanhao Tang , Xuechao Zou , Zhengpei Hu , Junliang Xing , Chengkun Zhang , Jianqiang Huang

Can VLMs predict how each camera move changes the view, and plan many such moves ahead? We call this capability view planning, requiring (1)understanding how a single action transforms the view, and (2)composing many such transformations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kangrui Wang , Linjie Li , Zhengyuan Yang , Shiqi Chen , Zihan Wang , Li Fei-Fei , Jiajun Wu , Leonidas Guibas , Lijuan Wang , Manling Li

The global 21-cm signal provides a powerful probe of early-Universe astrophysics, but its detection is hindered by Galactic foregrounds that are orders of magnitude brighter than the signal and distortions introduced by beam chromaticity.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Jacob L. Tutt , Peter H. Sims , Joe H. N. Pattison , Dominic J. Anstey , Samuel A. K. Leeney , Eloy de Lera Acedo

An automated vehicle operating in an urban environment must be able to perceive and recognise object/obstacles in a three-dimensional world while navigating in a constantly changing environment. In order to plan and execute accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

While the widely available embedded sensors in smartphones and other wearable devices make it easier to obtain data of human activities, recognizing different types of human activities from sensor-based data remains a difficult research…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Taoran Sheng , Manfred Huber
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