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This work represents a PhD thesis concerning three main topics. The first one deals with the study and applications of Lie systems with compatible geometric structures, e.g. symplectic, Poisson, Dirac, Jacobi, among others. Many new Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 C. Sardón

We describe an interesting relation between Lie 2-algebras, the Kac-Moody central extensions of loop groups, and the group $\mathrm{String}(n)$. A Lie 2-algebra is a categorified version of a Lie algebra where the Jacobi identity holds up…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-16 John C. Baez , Alissa S. Crans , Danny Stevenson , Urs Schreiber

A generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebra is defined using smooth maps from a compact real manifold $\mathcal{M}$ to a finite-dimensional Lie group, by means of complete orthonormal bases for a Hermitian inner product on the manifold and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Marc de Montigny , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We study a Lie algebra $\mathcal A_{a_1,\ldots,a_{n-1}}$ of deformed skew-symmetric $n \times n$ matrices endowed with a Lie bracket given by a choice of deformed symmetric matrix. The deformations are parametrized by a sequence of real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Tomasz Goliński

We introduce and study a class of Lie algebroids associated to faithful modules which is motivated by the notion of cotangent Lie algebroids of Poisson manifolds. We also give a classification of transitive Lie algebroids and describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Dennise García-Beltrán , José A. Vallejo , Yurii Vorobjev

The conjugacy of split Cartan subalgebras in the finite dimensional simple case (Chevalley) and in the symmetrizable Kac-Moody case (Peterson-Kac) are fundamental results of the theory of Lie algebras. Among the Kac-Moody Lie algebras the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-22 V. Chernousov , Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

We construct a hierarchy of integrable systems whose Poisson structure corresponds to the BMS$_{3}$ algebra, and then discuss its description in terms of the Riemannian geometry of locally flat spacetimes in three dimensions. The analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Alfredo Pérez , Miguel Pino , Pablo Rodríguez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We introduce a Lie bialgebra structure on the central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on the line and the circle (with scalar or matrix coefficients). This defines a Poisson--Lie structure on the dual group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Khesin , Ilya Zakharevich

The notion of quantum algebras is merged with that of Lie systems in order to establish a new formalism called Poisson-Hopf algebra deformations of Lie systems. The procedure can be naturally applied to Lie systems endowed with a symplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Eduardo Fernandez-Saiz

In this note, we initiate the systematic study of the Lie algebra structure of the necklace Lie algebra n of a free algebra in 2d variables. We begin by giving a description of n as an sp(2d)-module. Specializing to d = 1, we decompose n…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Jacques Alev , Geert Van de Weyer

The link between (super)-affine Lie algebras as Poisson brackets structures and integrable hierarchies provides both a classification and a tool for obtaining superintegrable hierarchies. The lack of a fully systematic procedure for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Toppan

By Poissonization of Jacobi structures on real three-dimensional Lie groups $\mathbf{G}$ and using the realizations of their Lie algebras, we obtain integrable bi-Hamiltonian systems on $\mathbf{G}\otimes \mathbb{R}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 H. Amirzadeh-Fard , Gh. Haghighatdoost , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We demonstrate the common bihamiltonian nature of several integrable systems. The first one is an elliptic rotator that is an integrable Euler-Arnold top on the complex group GL(N) for any $N$, whose inertia ellipsiod is related to a choice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Khesin , A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky

We introduce for any Poisson algebra a bicomplex of free Poisson modules, and use it to show that the Poisson cohomology theory introduced in the paper "[M. Flato, M. Gerstenhaber and A. A. Voronov, Cohomology and Deformation of Leibniz…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yan-Hong Bao , Yu Ye

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the study of integrable systems from a gauge theoretic perspective. This development originated with the introduction of $4$d Chern-Simons theory with defects, which provided a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Hank Chen , Joaquin Liniado

We develop a set of sufficient conditions for guaranteeing that an integrable system with a symmetry group $K$ on a manifold $M$ descends to an integrable system on a dense open subset of the quotient Poisson space $M/K$. The higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 L. Feher , M. Fairon

We first recall two equivalent definitions of Lie $2$-algebras, categorification of Lie algebras and $2$-term $L_\infty$-algebras. Then we present four different kinds of Lie $2$-algebras from $2$-plectic manifolds, Courant algebroids,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Honglei Lang , Zhangju Liu

We study holomorphic Poisson manifolds and holomorphic Lie algebroids from the viewpoint of real Poisson geometry. We give a characterization of holomorphic Poisson structures in terms of the Poisson Nijenhuis structures of Magri-Morosi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

A geometric approach to immersion formulas for soliton surfaces is provided through new cohomologies on spaces of special types of $\mathfrak{g}$-valued differential forms. This leads us to introduce Poincar\'e-type lemmas for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 A. Michel Grundland , Javier de Lucas

Over-extended Kac-Moody algebras contain so-called gradient structures - a gl(d)-covariant level decomposition of the algebra contains strings of modules at different levels that can be interpreted as spatial gradients. We present an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist