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In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions of the integrability of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras via double Lie groups, matched pairs of Lie groups and factorization of diffeomorphisms respectively. We use the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Jun Jiang , Yunhe Sheng , Chenchang Zhu

We discuss a new class of strong homotopy algebras constructed via inner deformations. Such deformations have a number of remarkable properties. In the simplest case, every one-parameter family of associative algebras leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov

It is well known that the validity of the so called Lenard-Magri scheme of integrability of a bi-Hamiltonian PDE can be established if one has some precise information on the corresponding 1st variational Poisson cohomology for one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac

In this work we study a particular class of Lie bialgebras arising from Hermitian structures on Lie algebras such that the metric is ad-invariant. We will refer to them as Lie bialgebras of complex type. These give rise to Poisson Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Andrada , M. L. Barberis , G. Ovando

Using a Poisson bracket representation, in 3D, of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, we first use highest weight representations to embed this into larger Lie algebras. These are then interpreted as symmetry and conformal symmetry algebras…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-19 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

Homotopy algebraic methods have become increasingly influential in studying field theories. We consider semi-holomorphic Chern-Simons theory and its relation with the principal chiral model. In particular, we establish an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Luigi Alfonsi , Leron Borsten , Mehran Jalali Farahani , Hyungrok Kim , Martin Wolf , Charles Alastair Stephen Young

In this paper we present the solution to a longstanding problem of differential geometry: Lie's third theorem for Lie algebroids. We show that the integrability problem is controlled by two computable obstructions. As applications we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Rui L. Fernandes

We describe a simple procedure for constructing a Lax pair for suitable 2-dimensional $\sigma$-models appearing in Poisson-Lie T-duality

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Pavol Ševera

The paper naturally continues series of works on identical relations of group rings, enveloping algebras, and other related algebraic structures. Let $L$ be a Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $p>0$. Consider its symmetric algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Ilana Zuila Monteiro Alves , Victor Petrogradsky

Using tools from Dirac geometry and through an explicit construction, we show that every Poisson homogeneous space of any Poisson Lie group admits an integration to a symplectic groupoid. Our theorem follows from a more general result which…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Henrique Bursztyn , David Iglesias-Ponte , Jiang-Hua Lu

Let $A=F[x,y]$ be the polynomial algebra on two variables $x,y$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic zero. Under the Poisson bracket, $A$ is equipped with a natural Lie algebra structure. It is proven that the maximal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Guang'ai Song , Yucai Su

We give an explicit description of commutative post-Lie algebra structures on some classes of nilpotent Lie algebras. For non-metabelian filiform nilpotent Lie algebras and Lie algebras of strictly upper-triangular matrices we show that all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Dietrich Burde , Christof Ender

Given a homotopy Lie algebra (i.e. an $L_\infty$-algebra) $\mathfrak{g}$, we show concretely how the Lada-Markl $\mathfrak{g}$-modules (i.e. representations) assemble into a symmetric monoidal dg-category. Considering the homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Cameron Kemp

We introduce a framework to define coalgebra and bialgebra structures on two-dimensional (2D) square lattices, extending the algebraic theory of Hopf algebras and quantum groups beyond the one-dimensional (1D) setting. Our construction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 José Garre-Rubio , András Molnár , Germán Sierra

We introduce Poisson double algebroids, and the equivalent concept of double Lie bialgebroid, which arise as second-order infinitesimal counterparts of Poisson double groupoids. We develop their underlying Lie theory, showing how these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo

Let $A$ be a Cartan matrix and $G(A)$ be the Kac-Moody group associated to Cartan matrix $A$. In this paper, we discuss the computation of the rank $i_k$ of homotopy group $\pi_k(G(A))$. For a large class of Kac-Moody groups, we construct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Zhao Xu-an , Jin Chunhua

The notion of Poisson dialgebras was introduced by Loday. In this article, we propose a new definition with some modifications that is supported by several canonical examples coming from Poisson algebra modules, averaging operators on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Apurba Das , Satyendra Kumar Mishra , Goutam Mukherjee

In this paper we introduce multiplicative Dirac structures on Lie groupoids, providing a unified framework to study both multiplicative Poisson bivectors (i.e., Poisson group(oid)s) and multiplicative closed 2-forms (e.g., symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Cristian Ortiz

In this paper, we construct a homotopy Poisson algebra of degree 3 associated to a split Lie 2-algebroid, by which we give a new approach to characterize a split Lie 2-bialgebroid. We develop the differential calculus associated to a split…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Jiefeng Liu , Yunhe Sheng

It is pointed out that affine Lie algebras appear to be the natural mathematical structure underlying the notion of integrability for two-dimensional systems. Their role in the construction and classification of 2D integrable systems is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Toppan